国家开放大学管理英语2单元自测1-8答案

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单元自测1

do you mind if i record your lecture - _________________. go ahead. A. Never mind B. No, you’d better not C. Not at al 

参考答案:Not at al 

i was worried about my math, but mr. white gave me an a. -_________________. A. That’s an easy course. B. Congratulations! C. Mr. White is very good. 

参考答案:Congratulations! 

i’m terribly sorry that i’ve spilled some coffee on the table. - _________________. A. I don’t care B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry 

参考答案:It doesn’t matter 

how’s your mother doing -_____________________. A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doing shopping now 

参考答案:She is very well 

would you like to go to the concert with us - _________________, but i’ve promised to help jim with his chinese. thank you all the same. A. I hate concerts B. I’ll go with you C. I wish I could 

参考答案:I wish I could 

we think that smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. A. physic B. physics C. physical 

参考答案:physical 

he was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge. A. generous B. generation C. generate 

参考答案:generous 

his action is always ______ with his words. A. constant B. continuous C. consistent 

参考答案:consistent 

one day, our dreams will ____________ reality. A. turn out B. turn into C. turn away 

参考答案:turn into 

the enemy has strengthened their ______ position. A. protective B. defensive C. Offensive

参考答案:defensive 

can you go skating with us this afternoon -sorry, i can’t. i ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. could B. may C. have to 

参考答案:have to 

he is ________ this company. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. under the charge of 

参考答案:in charge of 

he says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’s feelings. A. according to B. regardless of C. because of 

参考答案:regardless of 

more than 30 people ______ the position. A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in 

参考答案:applied for 

whose textbook is this ―it _______ john’s. it has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. might be 

参考答案:must be 

第16题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 

There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males, and workers. The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants. Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.

1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general

参考答案:B Soldier ants. 

2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies

参考答案:A They are of many kinds. 

3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because 

参考答案:C . they don’t have workers of their own 

4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE

参考答案:C Ants are useful to human on some conditions. 

5. The main purpose of the passage is to 

参考答案:A .explain some information about ants 

第17题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 

Good Communication Skills - Key to Any Success Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered. The steps for good communication skills: 1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say. Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language. 3. Listen. After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. More Tips for Developing Good Communication Skills: 1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate. 2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views. 3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding. 4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking. When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals. 

1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 

参考答案:F 

2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.

参考答案:F 

3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.

参考答案:F

4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.

参考答案:T

5. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. 

参考答案:T

第18题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 

The houses we live in are very 参考答案:B. important . They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places 参考答案:C. where we feel safe. People can’t get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 参考答案:A. care for their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different 参考答案:B. sizes . Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are 参考答案:C. built . Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water. take care (“注意”，“当心”，“留心”) 

第19题 二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 

1. Thank you so much for your generous hospitality.

参考答案:C非常感谢您的盛情款待。 

2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

参考答案:C真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 

3. I don’t know why he is late, he might have had an accident.

参考答案:A 我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故 

4. They are willing to understand their partner’s position first before trying to get understood.

参考答案: B. 在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。 

5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.

参考答案: A. 你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。 

单元自测2

hi, helen, i’ll have an interview tomorrow. i’m afraid i can’t make it. - A. Sure, you can. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right.

参考答案:Sure, you can. Take it easy. 

my name is helen, and i was born in 1980. my major was electrical engineering. A. Tell me your name, please. B. Tell me a little bit about yourself, please. C. Tell me how old you are, please. 

参考答案:Tell me your name, please. 

may i ask you why you left the former company - A. Because I'm very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit. B. Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges. C. Because I have worked for two years with an American Company. 

参考答案:Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges. 

-what starting salary do you expect - A. I'd like to start on Monday next week. B. I expect to get a salary increase. C. I'd like to start at ￥5000 a month. 

参考答案:I'd like to start at ￥5000 a month. 

i have worked for ibm for 3 years. A. Do you like your work in IBM B. What is your working experience C. Why do you decide to leave IBM 

参考答案:What is your working experience 

i’m writing to ________ a position as a computer engineer in your company. A. thank for B. wait for C. apply for 

参考答案:apply for 

you can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety ________ control. A. under B. on C. with 

参考答案:under 

hiring the right employee ________ you ________ a thousand times over in high employee morale. A. pays…off B. take…off C. pays…back 

参考答案:pays…back 

we should take the degree ________ account when we recruit a new secretary. A. with B. into C. of 

参考答案:into 

you must ________ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days. A. submit B. omit C. commit 

参考答案:submit 

________ a company really wants is a candidate ________ has the right skills. A. What…that B. That…what C. That…that 

参考答案:What…that 

these tips may help you avoid ________ bad employees for your company. A. to hire B. hiring C. hire 

参考答案:hiring 

the candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position ________ he is applying. A. for which B. which C. that 

参考答案:for which 

you also should send a resume ________ the employer know more information about you. A. let B. letting C. to let 

参考答案:to let 

hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _______, it can win much more for the company in future. A. what’s more B. at last C. however 

参考答案:however 

第16题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 

Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and there’s no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job. Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview. To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures. 

1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage

参考答案:B Anxiety-provoking thoughts 

2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job

参考答案:B No. 

3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety

参考答案:A Yes. 

4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews

参考答案:A Breathe deeply 

5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author

参考答案:. When we have too much stress around interview. 

第17题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 

Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee. Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description. Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee. Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate. 

1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming.

参考答案:T 

2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee.

参考答案:F 

3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage.

参考答案:F 

4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates.

参考答案:T 

5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.

参考答案:T 

第18题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 

The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses 参考答案:A. so you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly 参考答案:C. asked interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position. Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you aren't 参考答案:B. simply trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 参考答案:C. whether this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your 参考答案:B. confidence . 

第19题 二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 

1. The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too. 

参考答案:B古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。 

2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale.

参考答案:B招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱，而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。 

3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.

参考答案:A你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。 

4. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process.

参考答案:我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。 

5. We can’t possibly get the work done by October. 

参考答案:A十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。

单元自测3

______ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.

参考答案::As

Everything is going smoothly.

参考答案:; How is everything going"

In total, it should be about 15,000 RMB for the three-daytraining.

参考答案:: How much have you budgeted for the training

It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.

参考答案: What books would you recommend"

题目：—Any suggestions for the project

参考答案:; I advise you to put more hands in this project.

题目：—Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning

参考答案:: Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.

题目：According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _____with the training.

参考答案:: satisfied

题目：American young people would rather ______ advice from strangers.

参考答案::: get

题目：Anyone who has worked here for over three years is   for sick pay.

参考答案:; eligible

题目：Does his absence  to your work

参考答案:: make a difference

题目：How many players does a baseball team？

参考答案:: consist of

题目：Participants have _____the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.

参考答案:completed"

题目：The training is _____positive results on the job they are presently _____.

参考答案: bringing about, doing

题目：We need to carry out a proper  of the new system.

参考答案:; evaluation"

题目：Write the telephone number down you forget.

参考答案:; in case

"二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it.

参考答案:;C. 十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作

2. We can’t possibly get the work done by October. {A; B; C}

参考答案:;A. 十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。

3. When you start a job,you must stick to it.{A; B; C}

参考答案:;A. 一旦你开始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒。

4. Will you be involved in opening the new office {A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. 你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗？

5.They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.{A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. 他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.

Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she’ll do or say when she meets them.

Mark has a degree similar to Elaine’s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.

Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work you’re going to do

1. What are PPHC and Gooseneck{A; B; C}

参考答案:;C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.

2. Which degree does Elaine have{A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. Physiology degree.

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage{A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.

4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work{A; B; C}

参考答案:;C. Both A and B.

5. What is the main idea of the passage{A; B; C}

参考答案:;A. The importance of training.

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts The quality and variety of the employee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to {参考答案:A. offer; } employee training are many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group to installing a new computer system.{ 参考答案:C. Whatever} your reason for conducting an employee training session, it’s critical to develop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistent program.This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts and { 参考答案:B. ultimately } keep your department profitable.A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with an overview of the job expectations and performance skills { 参考答案:B. needed } to perform job functions. A new hire training program provides a fundamental understanding of the position and how the position fits within the organizational structure.Another aspect of a comprehensive employee training program is continuing { 参考答案:C. continuing} education. This is an important function in order to keep all staff members current about policies, procedures, and the technology."

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organization's work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do A’s task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.

Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry.I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didn’t work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long.

As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don’t decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance.

1.Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company. 

参考答案:;{; F}

2. Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees. 

参考答案:;{T; }

3. Cross training can apply to almost any position and almost any industry

参考答案:;.{T; }

4. Not all employees are suitable to be cross trained. 

参考答案:;{T; }

5. You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age. 

参考答案:;{F}"

单元自测4

let’s make plan first for our events, shall we. - ________________ A. Yes, we do. B. OK, let’s do it. C. I’d like to. 

参考答案:OK, let’s do it. 

how do you think of the theme of our event - ________________ A. It’s pretty good. B. I feel so sorry about that. C. I’d like to have some tea. 

参考答案:It’s pretty good. 

your plan is perfect and i believe that it will be a great success . - ________________ A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you very much. C. I don’t think so. 

参考答案:Thank you very much. 

what kind of event are you going to plan - A. I am a student. B. A birthday party for my brother. C. I really love it. 

参考答案:A birthday party for my brother. 

it will be held on the 3rd floor of shakiraton hotel. A. When will you give a speech B. Do your speech still go on C. What is the address of your speech 

参考答案:What is the address of your speech 

are you familiar ______the saying, “it’s not what you know, but who you know” in event planning, networking is key! A. with B. to C. in 

参考答案:with 

the success of our event is____ to the sponsor. A. related B. based C. intended 

参考答案:related 

your long-term success in event planning will be based the experience you had. A. to B. on C. of 

参考答案:on 

he keeps on his focus on money. A. make B. made C. making 

参考答案:making 

we should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events. A. what B. that C. when 

参考答案:that 

they have disagreement __the plan of celebrating the founding of the community. A. on B. in C. / 

参考答案:on 

the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events. A. Get B. Getting C. To get 

参考答案:Getting 

this involves ______ the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event. A. identify B. identified C. identifying 参考答案:identifying 

at the end of the day, you want all attendees _____ your event to remember this key message that you’ve spent a long time reinforcing. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving 

参考答案:leaving 

let’s ______ our plan. A. start B. started C. starting 

参考答案:start 

第16题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 

Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the details. There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event.Decide upon your target audience.The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc. Make a list of details.When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don’t overlook things. Have a clear purpose.When you plan an event, you should clearly define.its purpose, because the following decision should support it. Do not clash.Check the calendar.Don’t clash with holidays or popular vacation times. Know your limitations.You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a week’s time, plan for a more familiar affair. If it’s a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work. 

1. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage

参考答案:C Know the limitation means you should know the audience’s limitation. 

2. Which is not the factor of holding a successful event

参考答案:C A invitation 

3. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful

参考答案:B Details. 

4. What is the best title for this passage

参考答案:C How to plan successful events. 

5. What is the purpose of making list of details

参考答案:AMake sure not overlook things 

第17题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 

Use These 5 (of 10) Tips to Start Your Event Planning Career Step 1 – Get experience and volunteer your time in different event services. There are so many aspects of events including, working for a graduation event, a sports competition, volunteering for nonprofits, and working for an established event planner. Your long-term success in event planning will be based on the experience you had.Make sure you have some solid skills in: Verbal and written communications Organization and time management Negotiation and budget management Creativity, marketing, public relations and more Step 2 – Move into a position with some responsibility. Instead of just volunteering, become the fundraising chair for a nonprofit, become a catering manager, or take on a lead-planning role at an event planning company. Step 3 – Are you familiar with the saying, “it’s not what you know, but who you know” In event planning, networking is key! Wherever you go, collect contact information for the people you meet. Step 4 – Create an event album. Showcase your work with photos, booklets, and invitations of the eve