知到智慧树基础英语写作答案

第一章 单元测试

1、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A story about the time you learned how to ride a bike.

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Narration

】

2、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A web page telling how to create a bank account

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Exposition

】

3、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A paper discussing the impacts of a war

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Exposition

】

4、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A letter to the school administration arguing why smoking should be banned all over the campus

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Argumentation

】

5、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A poem about the sights and sounds of rainfall

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Description

】

6、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

An essay retells the story of Romeo and Juliet

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Narration

】

7、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

An article attempting to convince readers to boycott pirated books

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Argumentation

】

8、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型

A brochure advertising a luxury hotel and resort

A:Narration

B:Description

C:Exposition

D:Argumentation

正确答案:【Description

】

9、Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.  选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组

The little boat moves from side to side in the water.

A:drifts

B:goes

C:comes

D:passes

正确答案:【drifts】

10、Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.  选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组

She went quickly down the stairs.

A:fell

B:jumped

C:dashed

D:wandered 

正确答案:【dashed】

11、Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.  选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组

She looked straight at me for a while.

A:glanced at

B:stared at

C:witnessed

D:noticed

正确答案:【stared at】

12、 材料:

Read the following paragraph and answer the question. 阅读下面段落，回答问题。

①Life is an experience of setting goals and achieving them. ②Some people work hard to pursue ambitious goals while others devote to realistic ones. ③Then, which goal setting makes more sense? ④This question has aroused a heated debate. ⑤As far as I am concerned, we should set our goals as high as possible in order to achieve the best result.

⑥For individuals, the higher the goal is, the better the result will be. ⑦For example, Jack Ma once proposed that he wanted to build an e-commerce platform, but at that time he was just a guy working in a small school. ⑧If he has not set such a goal, there would not have been Alibaba Group.

12、Which sentence is the claim in response to the writing task?

A:Sentence ①

B:Sentence ②

C:Sentence ③

D:Sentence ④

E:Sentence ⑤

正确答案:【Sentence ⑤】

12、Which sentences offer evidence to the claim?

A:Sentence ①②③

B:Sentence④⑤

C:Sentence ⑦⑧

正确答案:【Sentence ⑦⑧】

13、Which one is NOT included in the checklist for sentence writing?

A:Is each sentence clear and complete?

B:Can any wordy sentences be made more concise?

C:Is each word spelled correctly?

D:Is each sentence long and complicated? 

E:Can any run-on sentences be more effectively coordinated or subordinated?

正确答案:【Is each sentence long and complicated? 】

14、Which of the followings is NOT the example of the use of expository writing?

A:How-to articles

B:News reports

C:The execution of a project

D:The solution to problems

E:Recipes

正确答案:【News reports】

15、Which one of the following thesis statements is appropriate for argumentative writing?

A:The advantages of the increasing tourism outweigh the disadvantages.

B:Many factors may influence the attainment of happiness.

C:Reasons lying behind misdeeds among adolescents are various.

正确答案:【The advantages of the increasing tourism outweigh the disadvantages.】

16、硕士研究生入学考试英语写作由两个部分组成：（  ）和短文写作

A:应用文写作

B:摘要写作

C:实验报告

正确答案:【应用文写作】

第二章 单元测试

1、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。

A Russian airliner has made an emergency landing in Moscow, bumping into buildings and splitting into two parts.

Only two people were killed.

A:or

B:so

C:but

D:nor

E:and

F:for

正确答案:【but】

2、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。

Most people don’t leave their front door unlocked.

The same is true of their home Wi-Fi networks.

A:or 

B:so

C:but

D:nor

E:and

F:for

正确答案:【and】

3、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。

Hotel guests have their meals free.

They naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.

A:or

B:so

C:but

D:nor

E:and

F:for

正确答案:【so】

4、

Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。

The glasses can be worn by people going on a guided tour, indicating points of interest.

They can be worn by people looking at panoramas identifying all the sites.

A:or

B:so

C:but

D:nor

E:and

F:for

正确答案:【nor】

5、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。

Important cultural documents, not all pictures can be saved.

Not all pictures should be saved.

A:or

B:so

C:but

D:nor

E:and

F:for

正确答案:【and】

6、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。

The Human Genome Project will take longer to accomplish than the Apollo program landing  a man on the moon.

It will not be completed in a few decades.

A:or

B:so

C:but

D:nor

E:and

F:for

正确答案:【for】

7、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

Computers work accurately and at high speeds.

They save research workers years of hard work.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【because】

8、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

I want to build my business through my people.

I have to build their own belief in their capacity to achieve.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【that】

9、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

Sleep patterns change during teenage.

Any parent of a teenager can prove.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【as】

10、

Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

The number of school bus casualty is not large.

The safety of children is always of intense public concern.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【although】

11、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

Children overcome challenges on their own.

They develop new skills and a strong belief in their abilities.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【when】

12、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

A child’s daydreaming is hindering him/her from progressing in school or from gaining social        skills.

There is no need to discourage it.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【unless】

13、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。

Some people have the mistaken belief.

Depression comes from weakness or is a character flaw.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:as

E:although

F:if

G:that

正确答案:【that】

14、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。

For some teens, a negative, stressful, or unhappy family environment can affect their self-respect and ____ depression.

A:

give up to

B:

result from

C:

keep away from

D:lead to

正确答案:【lead to】

15、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。The American housing booming in recent years is nothing ____ the price run in countries like France, Spain, Britain, Ireland, Sweden and Australia.

A:compared with

B:in terms of

C:according to

D:in contrast to

正确答案:【compared with】

16、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。

Pigeons have a natural instinct to return home, ____ they are very far away and the trip is hard or dangerous.

A:after all

B:by all means

C:in particular

D:even if

正确答案:【even if】

17、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。

Nature’s recycling system can work well only if people work with the system, ____ against it.

A:in addition to

B:on the whole

C:rather than

D:as a result

正确答案:【rather than】

18、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。

Water management is particularly important. In some parts of Africa, ____, digging deep wells for clean drinking water can support many generations.

A:without doubt  

B:therefore

C:for example    

D:otherwise

正确答案:【for example    】

19、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences. 选择合适的词组完成句子。

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only ____ there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate.

A:poverty does exist

B:does poverty exist  

C:exists poverty

D:poverty exists

正确答案:【does poverty exist  】

20、Choose the correct word to finish the translation of “故事中的小女孩有一个邪恶的继母，这个邪恶的继母让小女孩过着悲惨的生活。”

In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, ____ makes her life a misery.

A:who

B:she

C: the wicked mother

正确答案:【who】

21、The man didn’t want people know his age, ____ he did not want to have any gray hair.

A:so

B:however

C:but

D:otherwise

正确答案:【so】

22、What is the function of “likewise” as a transitional word?

A:addition

B:time

C:comparison

D:effect

E:clarification

F:purpose

G:summary

正确答案:【comparison】

23、Decide which one is better written as an example to illustrate the following sentence: Technologically simple societies change very slowly.

A:Such as, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.

B:Take, for example, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.

正确答案:【Take, for example, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.

】

24、What is the following sentence about: But others saw an unnatural interference with human reproduction.

A:the pros of human cloning

B:the cons of human cloning

正确答案:【the cons of human cloning

】

25、Identify the function of the underlined word in the following sentence: She did accomplish the task in time.

A:To emphasize the action (verb)

B:To emphasize the subject or object

C:To emphasize the adjectives as modifiers

正确答案:【To emphasize the action (verb)】

26、Which of the following is the correct translation of “人以类聚，物以群分”？

A:Fine feathers make fine birds.

B:Birds of a feather flock together.

正确答案:【Birds of a feather flock together.

】

第三章 单元测试

1、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。

(1)Some people think that teenagers should bury themselves in all school subjects. (2)In their view, learning various subjects can not only enlarge teenagers’ knowledge but also promote all-around development. (3)Additionally, compared with those who only focus on one subject, students with a wide range of knowledge can find different solutions to deal with problems they will face either at work or in life. (4)With the rapid development of economy and technology, more and more jobs require people to be armed with professional knowledge. (5)Last but not least, teenagers may be easily fed up with the dull school life if they concentrate on one special subject for a long time, while different subjects can add spice to their school life. (6)Meanwhile learning all school subjects is useful for teenagers to discover what they are really interested in.

A:句1

B:句2

C:句3

D:句4

E:句5

F:句6

正确答案:【句4】

2、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。

 (1)College is more expensive than high school because of tuition, living expenses, and books. (2)Anyone who wants to attend college must pay fees first. (3)College tuition is usually higher than high-school tuition. (4)It can start at roughly $1,500 per term while high schools are usually funded by governments. (5)High school students have no living expenses because the majority of high school students live at home with their parents for free. (6)College is also more expensive than high school when it comes to the cost of learning materials, such as textbooks.(7) In college, students must buy textbooks for each course they take.

A:句1

B:句2

C:句3

D:句4

E:句5

F:句6

G:句7

正确答案:【句2】

3、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。

       (1)Have you ever wanted to make a birthday cake for a loved one? (2)All you'll need is a little time, love, and a few items from the grocery store. (3)First, calculate your time and make your environment full of affection. (4)You will need to wash your hands and work area.(5) Second, read through the directions on the cake box to be sure you have everything you need. (6)Then, gather all of your equipment and food items in your work area, organize it according to the order you will use them in making your cake. (7)Be sure to preheat your oven to the appropriate temperature before you begin.

A:句1

B:句2

C:句3

D:句4

E:句5

F:句6

G:句7

正确答案:【句3】

4、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。

(1)Japanese society is facing its most serious threat in recent years. (2)Japan’s birthrate keeps falling steadily. (3)Japanese women find it harder to hunt for a satisfactory job. (4)If this continues, the population will get smaller and smaller. (5)While the number of babies is decreasing, the average Japanese life span is increasing.(6) It is one of the longest in the world. (7)This is a national catastrophe because there are fewer working-age people who pay into the social security system, and there will eventually be too few workers.

A:句1

B:句2

C:句3

D:句4

E:句5

F:句6

G:句7

正确答案:【句3】

5、Choose the correct topic sentence to fill in the blank. 为下面段落选择合适的主题句

When you buy insurance, you enter into a written agreement with the insurance company. ______. An insurance policy is an agreement between you and the insurance company. It describes what is being insured and the conditions under which protection is to be provided. The policy also states the limits of the protection. The insurance company which provides the protection is known as the insurer. The person or business buying the insurance is known as the insured or the policyholder. The insurer and the insured are known as parties to the contract.

A:This agreement is very important.

B:This agreement is called a policy.

C:This agreement defines your insurance.

D:This agreement includes many terms.

正确答案:【This agreement is called a policy.】

6、The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it complete. 选择合适的句子完成段落。

       To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. The local authorities usually spend time and money educating citizens to be aware of the threat of plastic bag pollution. Governments also support and encourage manufacturing of water-saving or electricity-save gadgets. From all the measures adopted, it can be seen that _____.

A:it is time for the government to do something to protect the environment. 

B:governments play the most important role in the environmental protection today.

C: governments have done a lot to protect the environment.

正确答案:【governments play the most important role in the environmental protection today.】

7、 材料:

Often a school will have special services for specific populations. (1), at a school where most of the students commute, there may be an office that helps students locate bus schedules and routes, finding a parking lot and sign up for permits, or track down car pools. (2), at a school where many students are parents, a child-care center may provide day care during class time and also refer students to people outside the school who can watch kids.

7、Choose the correct transitional words or phrases. 选择合适的连接词完成段落。

A:First 

B: Thus  

C: For example  

D:To be exact

正确答案:【 For example  】

7、Choose the correct transitional words or phrases. 选择合适的连接词完成段落。

A:Furthermore   

B:By contrast

C:On the other hand 

D:Similarly

正确答案:【Similarly】

8、阅读下面内容，为下面四句话排序，使得段落完整。

How has September 11 affected the traveler? Well, many of you are no doubt familiar with the practical changes that have come about after the bombings of September 11. These have especially impacted air travelers. Airport security is much tighter._____ 

1. Long lines are visible inside terminals and sometimes along the sidewalks outside the airport buildings.

2. In short, you have to wait longer and in more lines than you used to.

3. Access is much more strongly restricted.

4. As a result, whether you are flying domestically or internationally, it is necessary to arrive at airports earlier than you did before, and make sure that all your documents are in order.

A:3124

B:3214

C:1324

D:1234

正确答案:【3124

】

9、 材料:

Work and school are very much alike in at least three ways. First, both require an early start. Going to work requires getting up early to avoid the traffic rush. (1)  Second, both involve quotas. (2) Likewise, school imposes quotas on a student to ensure maximum effort. Third, both work and school benefit society. Workers produce useful and entertaining items for people to use.(3)

9、为第1空选择合适的句子完成段落。

A:Similarly, students who get a good education will contribute a lot to society.

B:Going to schools also requires being in class on ti