高级英语写作尔雅答案

超星学习通高级英语写作 黑玉琴

第一章节测验

1

【单选题】

Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer. The tone of the sentence is _________. 答案：humorous

A、objective

B、nostalgic

C、humorous

D、bitter

2

【单选题】The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedom, yet they allowed little freedom to their followers. Anne Hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching that salvation can come through good works. The tone of the sentence is _________. 答案：ironic

A、ironic

B、sentimental

C、optimistic

D、friendly

3

【单选题】When I study now, I’m in a lab with 50 noisy computers. What happened to the quiet chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers, and pencils? The tone of the sentence is _________. 答案：nostalgic

A、objective

B、nostalgic

C、bitter

D、critical

4

【单选题】If given the funding, scientists could trace most aggressive behavior of crime and violence to either too much testosterone or low blood sugar. The tone of the sentence is _________. 答案：objective

A、objective

B、sentimental

C、subjective

D、joyful

5

【单选题】Editorials in newspapers are written mainly to __________. 答案：argue a point

A、argue a point

B、entertain readers

C、provide information

D、tell a story

6

【单选题】Samuel Slater opened a new factory in Rhode Island in 1790 and employed seven boys and two girls between the ages of seven and twelve. The primary purpose of this sentence is to __________. 答案：inform readers

A、persuade readers

B、inform readers

C、to entertain readers

D、describe a place

7

【单选题】The CIA was engaged in (covert) activities in South America that were not made public. The word in the paranthesis means _____. 答案：hidden

A、foreign

B、dishonest

C、dangerous

D、hidden

8

【单选题】The meeting was brief, and the message was (concise) and to the point. The word in the paranthesis means _________. 答案：short

A、laborious

B、lengthy

C、short

D、important

9

【单选题】If we have to have a pet around the house, get one that is (docile) and easy to manage. The word in the paranthesis means_________. 答案：gentle

A、gentle

B、short

C、sick

D、young

10

【单选题】He talked so loudly that it became the (dominant) characteristic of his personality, the one you remembered. The word in the paranthesis means _________. 答案：outstanding

A、outstanding

B、laudable

C、negative

D、diminished

11

【单选题】The student was accused of (plagiarism) because the term paper contained the exact words of an author without giving a reference. The word in the paranthesis means__________. 答案：stealing words

A、stealing words

B、false handwriting

C、counterfeiting

D、sin

12

【判断题】Much of our lives, in fact, is spent filling out surveys, taking tests, and being interviewed. This statement is a fact.  ×

13

【判断题】Alder, too, believed that early childhood experiences shaped the human personality, but he emphasized the social nature of the child’s urges. This statement is an opinion.  ×

14

【判断题】When you use annotations to clarify, you can underline key statements, number supporting arguments, define unusual words, and paraphrasing difficult passages.  √

15

【判断题】In the margin of a book you explicitly state the ideas only indirectly suggested by the text. This is annotation to evaluate.  ×

16

【判断题】If the meaning of words or structure is unclear, a well-placed question mark will remind you of what is puzzling.  √

17

【判断题】Feel free to express your bold or unusual opinions with any type of phrase, mark, or sign that conveys your attitude. In this case, you are using the annotations to evaluate.  √

18

【判断题】Through annotations to clarify, you may recognize your reactions and express them in writing.  ×

19

【判断题】A reading journal is a diary of your thought processes.  √

20

【判断题】The reading journal provides the space for more extended ideas-and particularly for ideas not tied to a particular passage of the original.  √

21

【判断题】You should avoid shifting the topic, contradicting yourself, or losing sense in your journal.  ×

22

【判断题】Like any type of writing, your reading journal needs to be convincing.  ×

23

【判断题】Unlike marginal comments, what you write in the journal is often decided by your teacher.  ×

24

【判断题】One technique for developing the habit of keeping a journal is freewriting.  √

25

【判断题】Outlining is a form of note-taking that gives a quick display of key issues and essential supporting details.  √

26

【判断题】The outline forces you to sort out significant details and decide on levels of importance.  √

27

【判断题】When taking notes in outline form, record as many details as you can.  ×

28

【判断题】Always remember you are outlining to save time for later study and review.  √

第二章节测验

1

【单选题】

Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?  答案：B

A、Walking for twenty minutes a day three times a week strengthens the heart.

B、Swimming utilizes all the muscles of the body and improves lung capacity.

C、Exercise is important.

D、Exercise can contribute to a healthier heart and stronger lungs.

2

【单选题】Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?答案：D

A、As a college student there are many appealing courses of study from which to choose.

B、Computer science programs are increasingly popular.

C、Child care and teaching appeal to a large number of students.

D、Many high school students attend college.

3

【单选题】Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?  答案：For many of us, our relationship with our parents is unquestionably our greatest cause of stress.

A、Some of us suffer great stress over our relationships.

B、Much of our adult lives is spent trying to come to terms with one of our parents.

C、Many people seek therapy to cope with parental relationships.

D、For many of us, our relationship with our parents is unquestionably our greatest cause of stress.

4

【单选题】People are increasingly concerned about food safety, and matters such as food-borne illnesses, environmental contaminations, natural toxicants in foods, pesticides, and food additives. Moving the food from the field to processors, stores, and onto your table requires a vast network. Public agencies monitor this huge network. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?  答案：food safety

A、food safety

B、public agencies

C、food-borne illnesses

D、pesticides

5

【单选题】Health is a cultural concept that is defined differently in different cultures. The prevailing definition of health has evolved from the “absence of illness” to the broader term, wellness, with its definition as “a life-style that emphasizes such health- promoting behaviors as eating a healthful diet, avoiding harmful substances, enjoying regular exercise, and cultivating self-esteem.” Which of the following is best topic for this passage?  答案：definition of health

A、cultural concepts

B、definition of health

C、cultivating self-esteem

D、eating a healthful diet

6

【单选题】Sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “How are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People in some other societies may ask a greeting, “Where are you going?” or “What are you cooking?” Some Americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we don’t really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “How are you?” –Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195  Which of the following is the best summary for this passage?  答案：Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.

A、A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.

B、North Americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies.

C、Conversation differs around the world.

D、Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.

7

【单选题】Paraphrase Nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案：If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

A、Nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

B、Of the doctors who responded to a survey, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

C、If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

D、Most doctors recommend the product.

8

【单选题】Paraphrase This organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案：Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.

A、Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.

B、The organization is marvelous.

C、What the organization wants is marvelous.

D、The organization does not have a clear goal.

9

【单选题】Paraphrase This book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案：In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

A、Problems of the past and present are solved in this book.

B、In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

C、Only by using knowledge of the past and present can we solve problems.

D、None of today’s problems can be solved without scientific knowledge.

10

【单选题】Paraphrase It would be difficult to overpraise this book. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案：This book deserves much praise.

A、This is a difficult book.

B、It is difficult not to overpraise this book.

C、This book deserves much praise.

D、It is difficult to praise this book.

11

【单选题】Paraphrase When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案：Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.

A、There is no reliable information about drugs.

B、There are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them.

C、The risks involved in using drugs have increased.

D、Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.

第三章节测验

1

【单选题】

In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is  ___________. 答案：quoting

A、summarizing

B、paraphrasing

C、quoting

D、illustrating

2

【单选题】According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland's success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce "America's most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols" (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to __________. 答案：the page number

A、the paragraph number

B、the page number

C、the section number

D、the volume number

3

【单选题】The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source: Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988. There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited. Which of the following is correct?  答案：Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).

A、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).

B、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79).

C、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall 79).

D、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall, 79).

4

【单选题】The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article: Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times 14 Nov. 1993: 38+. Which of the following is correct?  答案：“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).

A、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Treaster 38).

B、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).

C、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Isaac 38).

D、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Isaac 38).

5

【单选题】The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay: Bangs, Lester. “Where Were You When Elvis Died?” Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27. The paper includes another work by Bangs. Which of the following is correct?  答案：Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).

A、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (623).

B、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).

C、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Lester 623).

D、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Bangs 623).

6

【单选题】You must give __________ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.  答案：full documentation

A、full documentation

B、the author’s name

C、the title of the work

D、the date of publication

7

【单选题】Bettelheim, Bruno.( The Uses of Enchantment.) New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, what does the part in the paranthesis refers to?  答案：A book.

A、An article.

B、A magazine.

C、A book.

D、A newspaper.

8

【单选题】The student has quoted from page 580 of The American Promise: A History of the United States, 2nd compact edition, written by James L. Roark, Michael P. Johnson, Patricia Cline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann and published in 2003 by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston. Which of the following is correct?  答案：Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

A、Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

B、Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

C、Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

D、Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

9

【判断题】You use some ideas from an article from your school’s newspaper in your essay. This is an act of plagiarism.  √

10

【判断题】You have a difficult essay to write, but you have no way of expressing your ideas without using exactly the same words from the original source. This is NOT an act of plagiarism.  ×

11

【判断题】You use some words from a newspaper article because they sound better than how you could say something similar.  This is NOT an act of plagiarism.  ×

第四章节测验