网课知到英语话中国 Talk about China in English智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、Summer Palace  is the largest and most complex existing royal garden, reputed as the royal garden museum.

正确答案:【对】

2、Xi'an is bordered on the north by the Qingling mountains, and on the north by the Weihe River.

正确答案:【错】

3、In the Western Han Dynasty, Luoyang was chosen as the capital but the ruler still attached great importance to the city.

正确答案:【错】

4、Qinhuai River is also the birthplace of the age-old Nanjing culture.

正确答案:【对】

5、Kaifeng city is located in eastern Henan province.

正确答案:【对】

6、In 1987, UNESCO, designated ______of China as a World Heritage. 

A:The Temple of Heaven

B:The Circular Mound Altar

C:The Summer Palace

D:The Great Wall 

正确答案:【The Great Wall 】

7、As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of _____ ancient Chinese dynasties.

A:13

B:11

C:12

D:10

正确答案:【13】

8、 _____is a Buddhist temple in the eastern portion of the city. 

A:The Daxiong Temple 

B:White Horse Temple

C:The Yungang Temple

D:The Longmen Temple 

正确答案:【White Horse Temple】

9、____is a perfect symbol to reflect the construction and role of Nanjing as imperial center of government and power. 

A:the Confucius Temple 

B:Zhongshan Gate 

C:Zhonghua Gate

D:Xiaoling Tomb

正确答案:【Zhonghua Gate】

10、_____ is located in the south bank of West Lake. 

A:Leifeng Pagoda 

B:Nanping Hill

C:Lotus Pool 

D:Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon

正确答案:【Nanping Hill】

第二章 单元测试

1、Elephant Eye Cave has an average height of roughly 3 meters, varies in width from 5 to 10 meters.

正确答案:【错】

2、Elephant Trunk Hill, which gets its name from the fact that its shape suggests a huge elephant.

正确答案:【对】

3、The nearly 600 caves in Mogao Grottoes are examples of rock-cut architecture of different styles in terms of building and function.

正确答案:【错】

4、The Sui Dynasty (518-618) was a golden age for Buddhism in Chinese history.

正确答案:【对】

5、Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou National Park is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, South Western China.

正确答案:【对】

6、______is a bright pearl in Guilin. 

A:Erhai River

B:The Lijiang River

C:Putou River

D:Qu River

正确答案:【The Lijiang River】

7、Situated between the elephant's trunk and its torso is a large_____. 

A:road

B:cave

C:river

D:cliff

正确答案:【cave】

8、According to historical records, the carving of the Mogao Grottoes,was started in 366 AD and continued for about _____ years. 

A:1000

B:1200

C:1100

D:1050

正确答案:【1000】

9、The Five Coloured Pond (Wu Cai Chi) is one of Jiuzhai Valley’s smallest but most impressive ____. 

A:lakes

B:rivers

C:mountains

D:trees

正确答案:【lakes】

10、______ is the spirit of Jiuzhai Valley. 

A:snow

B:ice 

C:Water

D:tree

正确答案:【Water】

第三章 单元测试

1、Shen Nong was called Yan Di and his surname was Jiang.

正确答案:【对】

2、Oracle Script symbolized that Chinese history had finished its primitive times and entered a civilized era.

正确答案:【错】

3、Mencius assumed that mankind was naturally evil.

正确答案:【错】

4、Iron tools and the coupling-plough were brought into use for the first time in Sang Dynasty.

正确答案:【错】

5、The greatest merits of Mozi were the proposals of a universal love and non-violence.

正确答案:【对】

6、 the battle of ___led to the end of the Shang dynasty, and the beginning of the Zhou dynasty.

A:Muye 

B:Mingtiao 

C:Gan 

D:Xihe

正确答案:【Muye 】

7、The declaration of “if poor, one attends to his own virtue in solitude; if advanced to dignity, he makes the whole world virtuous as well" was proposed by _. 

A:Zhuang Zi 

B:Han Fei 

C:Mencius 

D:Confucius

正确答案:【Mencius 】

8、Li Kui, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai were the representatives of the ____

A:Confucianism  

B:Daoism

C:Mohist

D:Legist

正确答案:【Legist】

9、In 770 B. C. _of Zhou moved the capital eastward to Luoyi.

A:King Wu  

B:King Li 

C:King Ping

D:King You

正确答案:【King Ping】

10、The Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period were Duke of Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, , Duke Xiang of Song, and King Zhuang of Chu.

A:Duke Huan of Qin

B:Duke Mu of Qin

C:Duke Wu of Qin

D:Duke Xiao of Qin

正确答案:【Duke Mu of Qin】

第四章 单元测试

1、Yushi Dafu(censor) took charge of military affairs in Qin Dynasty.

正确答案:【错】

2、Chang'an was the capital city of Eastern Han.

正确答案:【错】

3、The Qin Empire was divided into 36 prefectures and later increased to 41.

正确答案:【对】

4、The policy of restricting merchants was replaced by that of favoring when the emperors Wen and Jing came into power.

正确答案:【对】

5、A new kind of bureaucratic centralism within a state during the rule of Emperor Wudi was officially Confucianist but in fact Legist.

正确答案:【对】

6、In 8 AD Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor of the _ Dynasty .

A:Shun 

B:Xia

C:Xin 

D:Jin

正确答案:【Xin 】

7、Emperor Wudi sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to launch ____ large-scale expeditions against Xiongnu to maintain the safety of the Hexi Corridor.

A:three 

B:four

C:five

D:six

正确答案:【three 】

8、In 184, the _ occurred the Liu royalty then fell into the hands of local governors and warlords

A:Red Turban Rebellion

B:Blue Turban Rebellion  

C:White Turban Rebellion

D:Yellow Turban Rebellion

正确答案:【Yellow Turban Rebellion】

9、After four years war with _____,  Liu Bang finally got command of the whole country and established Han Dynasty in 202 BC.

A:Xiang Liang

B:Xiang Yu 

C:CaoChao

D:SunQuan

正确答案:【Xiang Yu 】

10、opened the very important trade route to the Central Asia, which later called______.

A:Road of Silk 

B:Road of Tea   

C:Road of China  

D:Road of Peace

正确答案:【Road of Silk 】

第五章 单元测试

1、The Neishi Department dealt with the verification of orders and policies.

正确答案:【错】

2、The Grand Canal of China is the largest ancient canal or artificial river in the world.

正确答案:【对】

3、Wu Zetian is the only empress in Chinese history.

正确答案:【对】

4、Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Gaozu who established the Tang Dynasty

正确答案:【错】

5、The Tang Dynasty was trading with more than seventy countries.

正确答案:【对】

6、__ is regarded by most Chinese historians to be the turning point in the Tang Dynasty’s fortunes.

A:The reign of WuZetian

B:Xuanwu Gate Coup D’état  

C:HuangChao Rebellion

D:The An Shi Rebellion

正确答案:【The An Shi Rebellion】

7、Kaiyuan Flourishing Age was under the reign of _

A:Tang Gaozu

B:Tang Taizong 

C:Wu Zetian 

D:Tang Xuanzong

正确答案:【Tang Xuanzong】

8、The Grand Canal is divided into 4 parts with __ as the center.

A:Beijing 

B:Kaifeng 

C:LuoYang

D:Nanjing

正确答案:【LuoYang】

9、The Ministry of __ was responsible for the appointment, training and dismissal of officials.

A:Civil Affairs 

B:Rites  

C:Finance

D:Punishments

正确答案:【Civil Affairs 】

10、That Princess Wencheng left Chang'an to marry Songtsan Gambo pioneered amicable relations between the Tang and the _____.

A:Xiongnu 

B:Tubo 

C:Huihe

D:Mongol

正确答案:【Tubo 】

第六章 单元测试

1、Tiemuzhen changed the reign title into Yuan and was known as Yuan Shizu.

正确答案:【错】

2、the Northern Han was the last kingdom of the ten states.

正确答案:【对】

3、The capital of South Song Dynasty was Yingtian.

正确答案:【错】

4、The Northern Song issued the earliest paper money in the world.

正确答案:【对】

5、The  Imperial Calendar was three hundred years earlier than the Geliego Calendar.

正确答案:【对】

6、The Northern Song fought many wars with Liao in order to regain the sixteen cities of Youyun .

A:Jin

B:Xixia 

C:Liao

D:Xiongnu

正确答案:【Liao】

7、Wang Anshi Reform” occurred during Emperor ______

A:Shenzong 

B:Renzong 

C:Gaozong

D:Taizong

正确答案:【Shenzong 】

8、____ represent(s) the important achievement in the literature in Yuan Dynasty.

A:Poem 

B:Ci  

C:Yuan songs 

D:Novel

正确答案:【Yuan songs 】

9、Zhu Xi was one of the people who helped develop Neo-__

A:Confucianism  

B:Legalism  

C:Daoism 

D:Maoism

正确答案:【Confucianism  】

10、The masterpiece of Wang Shipu is ______

A:Dou E Yuan  

B:Story of the Western Chamber

C:Autumn in the Han Palace 

D:Rain over the Parasol Tree

正确答案:【Story of the Western Chamber】

第七章 单元测试

1、Since the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the porcelain making industry had been a major source of the state finance.

正确答案:【对】

2、Li Zicheng founded the new government in Xiangyang and titled himself Xinshun Emperor.

正确答案:【对】

3、In 1636, Nurhachu moved the capital to Shenyang and changed the regime title into 'Qing'.

正确答案:【错】

4、The Qing Dynasty resumed the 'Sheng' administrative system that established by Yuan

正确答案:【对】

5、Emperor Kangxi promoted the compilation and publication of SikuQuanshu.

正确答案:【对】

6、___decided to move the capital to Beijing in order to strengthen the Northern frontier.

A:Ming Taizu 

B:Ming Shizong 

C:Ming Chengzu

D:Ming Yingzong

正确答案:【Ming Chengzu】

7、Zheng He’s (郑和）seven naval expeditions opened the sea route from China to the _ and the seacoast of the East Africa.

A:Red Sea  

B:Black Sea

C:Mediterranean 

D:Dead Sea

正确答案:【Red Sea  】

8、Ming Taizu made the the ______ Book and the Fishscale Book in order to control the peasants and ensure the tax.

A:Red  

B:Yellow

C:Black 

D:White

正确答案:【Yellow】

9、The Qing Dynasty unified ______ from the descendants of ZhengChenggong.

A:Tibet 

B:Huijiang 

C:Xinjiang

D:Taiwan

正确答案:【Taiwan】

10、“Essays from the Short Grass Hall” was written by ______

A:Yuan Mei 

B:Ji Yun

C:Wu Jingzi  

D:Pu Songling

正确答案:【Ji Yun】

第八章 单元测试

1、The high point of elite drama was during the ______ dynasty.

A:Song

B:Yuan

C:Ming 

D:Qing

正确答案:【Yuan】

2、Han Yu advocates a return to ______.

A:Wei-Jin Vigor of Style 

B:Confucian orthodoxy

C:Taoist idea  

D:Neo-confucianism

正确答案:【Confucian orthodoxy】

3、With the influence of _____ in the Han Dynasty, the prose in the two Jin Dynasties turned to be ornate and heavily rhetoric.

A:music bureau poetry

B:Historical prose    

C:rhapsody

D:Argumentative prose

正确答案:【rhapsody】

4、Chinese literature has an uninterrupted history of more than 3,000 years.

正确答案:【对】

5、The principal genre of Chinese literature is prose.

正确答案:【错】

6、Music Bureau poetry (yuefu) was collected from folk music in Han Dynasty.

正确答案:【对】

7、The Song Dynasty saw the rise in popularity of “travel record literature”.

正确答案:【对】

8、 Chinese prose was rooted in the official histories.

正确答案:【错】

9、Old Poems feature a distinctive ______ that later became shi poetry’s most common line length.

A:three-character line

B:four-character line

C:five-character line 

D:Six-character line

正确答案:【five-character line 】

10、The ______ prose and historical prose flourished in the Han Dynasty.

A:lyrical

B:argumentaive

C:Narrative

D:Masters’

正确答案:【lyrical】

第九章 单元测试

1、The received text of the book contains all 64 possible hexagrams.

正确答案:【对】

2、There are ancient folk songs in the Book of Changes.

正确答案:【对】

3、The Book of Changes has long been deemed as an encyclopedia of ancient times.

正确答案:【错】

4、The supernatural has the same importance in different genres.

正确答案:【错】

5、The Classic of Mountains and Seas has also recorded the human geography.

正确答案:【错】

6、The ______ thinking and combination of symbols and language in the Book of Changes have exerted the far-reaching influence on the poetry of later generations.

A:symbolic 

B:imaginative

C:poetic

D:Lyrical

正确答案:【symbolic 】

7、The classic Chinese literary style standsin a sharp contrast to the western ______ literary theories.

A:lyrical

B:narrative

C:philosophized 

D:Metaphorical

正确答案:【philosophized 】

8、The mutual complementation between ______ and the harmony between poetry and pictures have permeated into the literary theories has become the “law” of Chinese poetic culture and literary theories.

A:language and behavior

B:symbols and language

C:symbols and meaning

D:Human and heaven

正确答案:【symbols and language】

9、The book is divided into _____ sections, which fall into major parts.

A:four, eighteen

B:eight, four

C:eighteen, four

D:Four,eight

正确答案:【eighteen, four】

10、The story of Nv Wa is from ______.

A:Classic of Mountains and Seas

B:the Book of Changes

C:The Book of Songs    

D:The Song of the South

正确答案:【Classic of Mountains and Seas】

第十章 单元测试

1、Strictly speaking, pre-Qin prose writings are not literary works, but they nevertheless hold an important place in literary history.

正确答案:【对】

2、Prose writings during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states generally includes historical prose and the prose of masters.

正确答案:【对】

3、The Intrigues of the Warring States is the first work of history that contains rich literary elements of fiction and drama.

正确答案:【错】

4、It’s from Modi’s work Mozi that there came a great change in prose writing.

正确答案:【对】

5、The syntax in Zhuangzi shows no variety.

正确答案:【错】

6、Zhuangzhou  longs for the extrication from all spiritual restrictions, and seeks an ______ that transcends the limit of time and space.

A:philosophy

B:daily life

C:spiritual restriction

D:absolute freedom

正确答案:【absolute freedom】

7、The Laozi focuses on__, while the Zhuangzi concentrates on finding ways for the ____ to achieve self-liberation and self-preservation in a dark, grim society.

A:political philosophy, individual

B:individuality, political philosophy

C:political philosophy, group

D:individuality, collective

正确答案:【political philosophy, individual】

8、Mencius took a direct part in the composition of ______.

A:the Analects

B:the Mencius

C:Mozi 

D:Daoteching

正确答案:【the Mencius】

9、During the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states Period, people enjoyed ______ and their minds were emancipated to the full.

A:rich life

B:greatest happiness

C:ultimate wisdom

D:spiritual liberty

正确答案:【spiritual liberty】

10、______ has been considered by people of later times as a canonical work that contains “subtle words with profound meaning.

A:The Spring and Autumn Annals is in annalistic style.

B:The Zuo Commentary

C:The Intrigues of the Warring States

D:The Laozi

正确答案:【The Spring and Autumn Annals is in annalistic style.】

第十一章 单元测试

1、Corresponding to the flourish of the rhapsody, there emerged a group of men of letters who were engaged exclusively in literary activities.

正确答案:【对】

2、Mei Sheng’s representative work is Rhapsody on Sir Vacuous.

正确答案:【错】

3、Only starting from Historical Records did China begin to have authentic narrative prose of a literary nature.

正确答案:【对】

4、The earliest Chu song of the Han dynasty may be dated from Liu Bang's “Song of the Big Wind”

正确答案:【错】

5、“Nineteen Old Poems” were included in the Selections of Refined Literature.

正确答案:【对】

6、_of the Qin dynasty and ______of the Early Western Han were considered to be the swan song of the Prose of the Masters.

A:Huainanzi, Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annals

B:Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annals, Huainanzi

C:Laozi, the Mencius

D:Zhuangzi, Mozi

正确答案:【Huainanzi, Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annals】

7、What is deeply impressive about the “Old Poems” is that so many of them tell the __ of people separated from each other and the ____ of those who live away from their native land.

A:intimacy,  loneliness 

B:lovesickness, homesickness

C:homesickness,lovesickness 

D:misery, loneliness

正确答案:【lovesickness, homesickness】

8、For the very first time, ______ reflected the daily life of people of the lower stratum of the society in detail and depth.

A:the nineteen old poems 

B:rhapsody

C:the Han Music Bureau Poetry

D:The Great Records of History

正确答案:【the Han Music Bureau Poetry】

9、Chinese poetry has been overwhelmingly dominated by the______.

A:narrative

B:argumetative

C:lyric

D:expository

正确答案:【lyric】

10、The ______ represents the highest achievement of literature in the Han Dynasty.

A:the Nineteen old poems

B:the Music Bureau Poetry

C:the prose 

D:Rhapsody

正确答案:【Rhapsody】

第十二章 单元测试

1、During the Chien-an reign (196–220) at the end of the Eastern Han, Sima Zhao assumed de facto control of the imperial court.

正确答案:【错】

2、Lu Ji considers human emotion as the point of departure for poetry composition and the prerequisite for artistic expression.

正确答案:【对】

3、It's from the Chien-an period that consciousness in literature began to bud.

正确答案:【对】

4、Ranking of Poetry became an unprecedented conclusion of classical Chinese literary theory.

正确答案:【错】

5、Literary Mind:Carving Dragons divides the poets from the Han-Wei to the Qi-Liang period into three ranks:the upper, the middle, and the lower rank.

正确答案:【错】

6、Because Confucianism lost its dominance, a variety of intellectual thought began to co-exist simultaneously, and the values of ______were attached great importance.

A:the individuals

B:the king

C:the aristocrats

D:the government

正确答案:【the individuals】

7、Chien-an is a period that ______