网课知到英语演讲（上海建桥学院）智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、Listeners usually realize how tense a speaker is.（ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

2、The teaching and study of public speaking began more than 4,000 years ago.（ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to deal with nervousness in your speeches? （ ）

A:Visualize the worst things that could happen.

B:Turn negative thoughts into positive thoughts.

C:Avoid making direct eye contact with the audience.

D:Stay up late the night before to finish preparing.

E:Generate extra adrenaline as you speak.

正确答案:【Turn negative thoughts into positive thoughts.】

4、 （ ） lets you know how your message is being received.

A:Vocal variety

B:Credibility

C:Feedback

D:Interference

E:Audience adaptation

正确答案:【Feedback】

5、Dealing with such matters as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and opinion are all part of what your textbook calls （ ）.

A:deduction.

B:critical thinking.

C:rational communication.

D:oral deliberation.

E:induction.

正确答案:【critical thinking.】

第二章 单元测试

1、The aim of a speaker is to accomplish his or her goals by any means necessary.（ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

2、As a public speaker, you face ethical issues when （ ）.

A:selecting the topic for your speech.

B:researching your speech.

C:organizing your speech.

D:all of them.

正确答案:【all of them.】

3、It is true, as the old adage says, that “sticks and stones can break my bones, but words can never hurt me.” （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

4、For his informative speech, Douglas told his classmates how to get free food at a drive-through restaurant. Rather than focusing on legitimate deals, such as student discounts or coupons, Douglas talked about ways to trick employees into believing you had already paid for food when you had not. His instructor gave the speech a poor grade because it violated the ethical criteria for public speaking presented in your textbook. The major guideline Douglas violated was: （ ）.

A:Be fully prepared for each speech.

B:Make sure your goals are ethically soun

C:Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language.

D:Adapt to your audience’s frame of reference.

E:Avoid plagiarism.

正确答案:【Make sure your goals are ethically soun】

5、Emil began his research early and found some excellent sources for his informative speech. He cut and pasted passages from several Web sites into a file in his word processor. When he started putting his speech together, he used some complete sentences from the cut-and-pasted materials, paraphrases from other passages, and several original ideas of his own. Unfortunately, Emil forgot to record his sources in his research notes, so he didn’t cite any of the sources in his speech. Which of the following statements best describes Emil’s situation? （ ）

A:Emil is guilty of global plagiarism.

B:Emil is ethical because he used many of his own ideas.

C:Emil is ethical because he started his research early and found good materials.

D:Emil is ethical because he meant to take better notes about his sources.

E:Emil is guilty of incremental plagiarism.

正确答案:【Emil is guilty of incremental plagiarism.】

第三章 单元测试

1、You can improve your own speeches by listening carefully to the speeches of other people. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

2、Critical listening involves listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting it or rejecting it. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、It is necessary for a public speaker to identify his or her source whether the speaker is paraphrasing or quoting verbatim. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

4、A public speaker need only be concerned about ethics in the conclusion of a speech. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

5、Ethical issues can arise at every stage of the speechmaking process. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、The first step in speechmaking is choosing a topic for your speech.（ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

2、The specific purpose statement indicates precisely what the speaker hopes to accomplish in a speech. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、The central idea should encapsulate or sum up the main points to be developed in the body of the speech. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

4、According to your textbook, brainstorming is especially helpful when you are having trouble （ ）.

A:choosing a speech topi

B:determining the general purpose.

C:determining the specific purpose.

D:phrasing the central ide

E:analyzing the audience.

正确答案:【choosing a speech topi】

5、“Knowing how to deal with stress” is a poorly phrased specific purpose for a classroom speech because it （ ）.

A:is too technical.

B:does not include a reference to the audience.

C:contains figurative language.

D:all of them.

正确答案:【does not include a reference to the audience.】

第五章 单元测试

1、The primary purpose of speechmaking is to demonstrate your command of the topic. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

2、Being audience-centered means that your primary purpose as a speaker is to gain a desired response from the audience. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、 The aim of successful speechmaking is to gain a desired response from listeners by any means necessary. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

4、 Being audience-centered means a speaker must sacrifice what she or he really believes to get a favorable response from the audience. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

5、 Adapting to audiences is one of the easiest tasks facing beginning speakers. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

第六章 单元测试

1、 Most library catalogues allow a researcher to look for books by author, title, or subject. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

2、 Periodical databases help you locate magazine and journal articles. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、 As your textbook explains, periodical databases are particularly useful for finding reference works such as encyclopedias. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

4、 General periodical databases such as ProQuest Research Library and LexisNexis Academic Universe give you access to the full texts of many articles. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、 The Statistical Abstract of the United States is the standard reference source for numerical information on the social, political, and economic aspects of American life. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

第七章 单元测试

1、1.Clear organization is usually less important in speaking than in writing. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

2、 Audiences find well-organized speakers to be more credible than poorly organized speakers. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、 How well a speech is organized affects how listeners view the speaker’s competence and trustworthiness. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

4、 Research suggests that using a clear, specific method of speech organization can enhance your ability to deliver a speech fluently. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、 The introduction of a speech usually should be prepared before the body. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

第八章 单元测试

1、 Regardless of what other methods you use to gain attention, you should almost always relate the topic to your audience in the introduction of a speech. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

2、 It is seldom a good idea to discuss the importance of your topic in the introduction of a speech. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

3、 If your topic is clear in the body of the speech, there is no need to state it in the introduction. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

4、 A startling introduction is effective only if it is firmly related to the speech topic. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、 Opening your speech with a lengthy quotation is an excellent way to gain the attention of your audience. （ ）

A:对

B:错