英语话农史—华夏篇智慧树答案
知到app英语话农史——华夏篇单元测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、The tea ceremony presents people’s inner spiritual qualities, such as humility, restraint, simplicity and so on.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、Nowadays, drinking tea has become part of Chinese people’s daily life and tea houses can be seen everywhere.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、Pigs are usually used as sacrifice for ancestors or gods.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、Chinese people are descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、Chinese people always have Tangyuan during Dragon Boat Festival.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、Which of the following is not a subsistence crop?
A:Cotton.
B:Wheat.
C:Rice.
D:Broomcorn.
答案: 【Cotton.】
7、What is the meaning of “耕耘”?
A:To plough.
B:To sow.
C:To harvest.
D:To reap.
答案: 【To plough.】
8、Where can we find the earliest cultivation of millet and rice?
A:Shandingdong (山顶洞).
B:Hemudu (河姆渡).
C:Banpo (半坡).
D:Lintong (临潼).
答案: 【Hemudu (河姆渡).;
Banpo (半坡).】
9、In the 9th century B.C., Chuting was struck with a severe natural disaster and five gods dressed in _____ robes came to help them.
A:yellow
B:orange
C:green and purple
D:red
答案: 【yellow;
orange;
green and purple;
red】
10、Which of the following descriptions about Leizu are correct according to the lecture?
A:It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.
B:Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.
C:She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.
D:She was appointed by Chiyou as the leader in charge of fashioning of the garments.
答案: 【It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.;
Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.;
She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.】
第二章 单元测试
1、Lei is the bottom part for digging, and Si is the handle.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、Primitively, slash and burn technology brought only poor harvests, which urged Emperor Yan to improve sowing and planting methods.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、The shadoof applies the lever principle.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、Gao Zhuan Tong Che was depicted by Liu Yuxi in his Notes of Water Drawing Machine.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、Push sickle, which first appeared in Song and Yuan dynasties, is one of the most important winnowing tools in ancient time.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、Who wrote Waterwheel Poem?
A:Chen Tingzhang.
B:Liu Yuxi.
C:Liu Zongyuan.
D:Zhang xi
答案: 【Chen Tingzhang.】
7、Which of the following is NOT a threshing tool?
A:Sieve.
B:Flail.
C:Threshing bucket.
D:Stone roller.
答案: 【Sieve.】
8、Which of the following correctly express the right time in which the farm tools were developed?
A:Iron tools since Neolithic age.
B:Iron tools since Warring States period.
C:Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties.
D:Stone tools in Neolithic age.
答案: 【Iron tools since Warring States period.;
Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties. ;
Stone tools in Neolithic age. 】
9、What do people call chain pump in Chinese?
A:Long Gu Che
B:Fan Che
C:Shui Che
D:Tong Che
答案: 【Long Gu Che;
Fan Che】
10、Which of the following modern farm tools are developed based on push sickle?
A:Reaper.
B:Combine-harvester.
C:Grain drill.
D:Reaper-binder.
答案: 【Reaper.;
Combine-harvester.;
Reaper-binder.】
第三章 单元测试
1、Both the alternating fields method and pit fields method are invented in the Tang dynasty.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、The alternating fields method and pit fields method are two key farming techniques in maintaining a drought-proof agriculture in ancient China.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、 The ever increasing population in South China put great pressure on food and land, which was one of the reasons why terraces came into being.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、Rainfall and mountain springs were important sources of water in the mountainous areas.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、 Shelf fields are artificial fields floating on the surface of water.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、__ invented the alternating fields method.
A:Zhao Guo
B:Fan Shengzhi
C:Ban Gu
D:Lin Zexu
答案: 【Zhao Guo】
7、Which of the following is NOT included among the contribution of terraces?
A:They decrease water conservation.
B:They scientifically minimize the soil erosion.
C:They improve the soil fertility.
D:They reduce soil surface runoff.
答案: 【They decrease water conservation.】
8、Concerning the alternating fields method, which of the following are TRUE?
A:Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
B:Crop seeds are sowed on the ridges in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
C:The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.
D:This farming method increases land-use efficiency.
答案: 【Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.;
The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.;
This farming method increases land-use efficiency.】
9、Terraces can be found in ____.
A:Hunan Province
B:Fujian Province
C:Guizhou Province
D:Jangxi Province
答案: 【Hunan Province;
Fujian Province;
Guizhou Province;
Jangxi Province】
10、Which of the following statements are right?
A:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more
slowly.
B:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain.
C:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.
D:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.
答案: 【The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more
slowly.;
The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain. ;
The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.;
The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.】
第四章 单元测试
1、Dayu proposed the concept of Jiuzhou.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、Dayu was the first person to build water engineering projects in the world.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、The Grand Canal has been listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 2014.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、Feishayan helps to prevent water running out of the water channel.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、When Li Bing built Yuzui Isle, he used Zhulong and Macha, a highly effective yet low-cost method, to prevent dirt and stones being washed away by fast running water.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、Which of the following statements is true about Dayu?
A:He was Yao’s son.
B:He was unwilling to go back home in his long journey.
C:He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.
D:He built a lot of water engineering.
答案: 【He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.】
7、Dujiangyan is located in the city of _____.
A:Chengdu
B:Yichang
C:Chongqing
D:Guilin
答案: 【Chengdu】
8、Water engineering projects are crucial in agricultural development because ____.
A:Water engineering reflects the wisdom of Chinese
B:Water engineering could adjust the time of planting
C:The amount of water changes a lot in seasons
D:Water is key resource in planting
答案: 【The amount of water changes a lot in seasons ;
Water is key resource in planting 】
9、The Grand Canal was the example of _.
A:military power
B:national independence
C:national power
D:creation of human
答案: 【military power;
national independence ;
national power;
creation of human】
10、The three key components of Dujiangyan are ____.
A:Yuzui
B:Baopingkou
C:Feishayan
D:Mount Yulei
答案: 【Yuzui;
Baopingkou;
Feishayan】
第五章 单元测试
1、The 24 Solar Terms was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、The 24 Solar Terms is based on the lunar calender.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、It is vital for farmers to prevent and clear the pests since the Awakening of Insects.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、Dragon is regarded as the deity in charge of fire.
A:对
B:错
[txinfopay]
答案: 【错】
5、The Son of Heaven refers to the emperor in ancient China.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、How many solar terms are there in each season?
A:Six.
B:Four.
C:Five.
D:Seven.
答案: 【Six.】
7、On which solar term was the Jitian Ritual held in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A:Beginning of Spring.
B:Pure Brightness.
C:Awakening of Insects.
D:Spring Equinox.
答案: 【Spring Equinox. 】
8、Which of the following activities should be done on the Dragon Head Raising Festival?
A:Sprinkle water to the front door.
B:Spreading ashes around jugs.
C:Sewing with needles
D:Getting a haircut.
答案: 【Sprinkle water to the front door.;
Spreading ashes around jugs.;
Getting a haircut.】
9、Which of the following is one of the three wheels moved on Grain Buds?
A:The spinning wheel.
B:The water wheel.
C:The oil wheel.
D:The steering wheel.
答案: 【The spinning wheel.;
The water wheel.;
The oil wheel. 】
10、Who are supposed to be the gods of summer?
A:Zhu Rong.
B:Emperor Huang.
C:Emperor Yan.
D:Dayu.
答案: 【Zhu Rong.;
Emperor Yan.】
第六章 单元测试
1、The altar of god was a spot for worshiping the tribe ancestors and gods by the emperors in the Tang dynasty.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、Yu Wenyong initiated a reform to confiscate the land of 40,000 temples.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、Wang Anshi, once the Prime Minister during the reign of Shenzong in the Song dynasty, enforced the farm-loan system to encourage agricultural production.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in Bei Wei (北魏), women were allowed to get land, too.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in the Tang dynasty, everyone was given the
same amount of land.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、Which of the following is not included among the main types of agricultural taxes in ancient China?
A:Annual Tax.
B:Zu Yong Diao.
C:Chu Shui Mu.
D:Labor Tax.
答案: 【Annual Tax.】
7、Labor tax is the form of agricultural tax in the ______.
A:Ming dynasty
B:West Zhou dynasty
C:Spring-Autumn Period
D:Qing dynasty
答案: 【West Zhou dynasty】
8、The land policies of ____ are discussed in detail in this section.
A:Jing Tian Zhi (井田制)
B:Jun Tian Zhi (均田制)
C:Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制)
D:Zhan Tian Zhi (占田制)
答案: 【Jing Tian Zhi (井田制) ;
Jun Tian Zhi (均田制);
Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制) 】
9、Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) is characterized as ___.
A:the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China
B:everyone getting the same amount of land
C:land distributing by head
D:land distributing to both men and women
答案: 【the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China;
land distributing by head;
land distributing to both men and women】
10、Concerning Liang Shui Fa (两税法), which of the following are TRUE?
A:It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).
B:It was practiced in the early years of the Tang dynasty.
C:Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.
D:It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).
答案: 【It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).;
Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.;
It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).】
第七章 单元测试
1、As was recorded, after coming into China, potato immediately became a delicacy of the imperial family and later a staple for common folks.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、When Zhang Qian was sent on his first expedition westward, the emperor of China was Hanjing Di.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、Zhang Qian was captured several times during his first expedition to the Western Regions.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、In memory of Zheng He’s contribution, July 11 was regarded as the “Sailing Day” by the Chinese government in 2005.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、In the 18th century, the East India Gotheborg had travelled to China three times.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、When did the Overland and Maritime Silk Routes reach their “Golden Age”?
A:In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B:In the Tang and Song dynasties.
C:In the Sui and Tang dynasties.
D:In the Qin and Han dynasties.
答案: 【In the Tang and Song dynasties.】
7、What’s the possible greatest contribution made by Zhang Qian on his first expedition to the West Regions?
A:Creating a tragedy for China’s history.
B:Bringing back reliable information about the Western Regions.
C:Introducing China to other nations.
D:Building up an alliance with Darouzi (大月氏).
答案: 【Introducing China to other nations.】
8、“Seres” in Greek means ___.
A:the country of science
B:the country of sun
C:the country of silk
D:the country of salt
答案: 【the country of silk】
9、Besides silks, what were the goods dispatched by the maritime trade between China and foreign countries?
A:Spices and flowers.
B:Ironware and bronze ware.
C:Farm products and tools.
D:Porcelain and tea.
答案: 【Spices and flowers.;
Porcelain and tea. 】
10、During Yongle Da Di’s reign, what American plants were introduced into China through south-east Asian countries?
A:Tobacco.
B:Tomato.
C:Potato.
D:Cucumber.
答案: 【Tobacco.;
Tomato.;
Potato.】
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