知到智慧树主题英语答案

第一章 单元测试

1、Please select an expression to replace the underlined one.

The first chapter sets out to explain the origins of modern science.

A:aims

B:is meant

C:intended（此处可用 is intended）

D:intends（此处可用 is intended）

E:supposed （此处可用 is supposed）

正确答案:【aims

is meant】

2、The main ____ of education is to help people to lead satisfying and productive lives.

A:purpose

B:information

C:influence

D:dream

正确答案:【purpose】

3、Since 1992, the team has been carrying out ___ into the effects of human activity on wildlife.

A:study

B:research

C:experiment

D:trial

正确答案:【research】

4、In the lecture of “An Introduction to Essay Writing”, three benefits of learning to write a traditional essay of about 500 words are mentioned as follows.

A:Helping make you a better writer.

B:Strengthening your skills as a reader and listener.

C:Making you a stronger thinker.

D:Making you a better viewer.

正确答案:【Helping make you a better writer.

Strengthening your skills as a reader and listener.

Making you a stronger thinker.】

5、A paper of over five hundred words typically consists of ___.

A:a one-paragraph introduction

B:a three-paragraph body

C:a one-paragraph conclusion

D:a transitional paragraph

正确答案:【a one-paragraph introduction

a three-paragraph body

a one-paragraph conclusion】

6、The acronym of MOOC is made up of the first letters of __.

A:Massive Open Online Courses

B:Massive Open Offline Courses

C:Magic Open Online Courses

D:Magic Open Offline Courses

正确答案:【Massive Open Online Courses】

7、You can usually expect there to be some sort of project or test at the end of each section to reinforce what was learned in that section or week.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

8、Chinese dragons exist factually — there is evidence to prove that they are real creatures.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

9、Dragon represents the Chinese people’s unrelenting and pioneering spirit of keeping pace with the times.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

10、People born in the year of 1940, 1952, or 1964 belong to the Dragon zodiac sign. People born in which of the following years also belong to the Dragon zodiac sign?

A:2000

B:2011

C:2025

D:2034

正确答案:【2000】

第二章 单元测试

1、In _____ there are fresh vegetables: lettuce, spinach, kale, radish, celery, cherry tomato, bell pepper, etc., together with olive, cheese, and croutons.

A:vegetable salad

B:fruit salad

C:barbecue ribs

D:buffalo wings

正确答案:【vegetable salad】

2、Chinese people like to use ingredients such as _______.

A:ginger

B:garlic

C:preserved bean

D:onions

正确答案:【ginger

garlic

preserved bean

onions】

3、To help with this __, the yogurt shop TCBY has been creative to sell yogurt as well as low-fat ice cream.

A:problem

B:reason

C:person

D:practice

正确答案:【problem】

4、The ___ involved in a particular activity or situation are the things that may go wrong or may cause problems.

A:pitfalls

B:advantages

C:issues

D:challenges

正确答案:【pitfalls】

5、To check a paper for unity, ask yourself these questions _____.

A:Is there a clear opening statement of the point of the paper?

B:Are all the materials on target in support of the opening point?

C:Is there specific evidence to support the opening point?

D:Is there enough specific evidence?

正确答案:【Is there a clear opening statement of the point of the paper?

Are all the materials on target in support of the opening point?】

6、If you advance a single point and stick to that point, your paper will have ___.

A:unity

B:coherence

C:support

D:thesis

正确答案:【unity】

7、Guangdong (Cantonese), Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisines are characteristic of hot spice.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

8、Sichuan dishes are famous for their hot-spicy taste and the numbing flavor of Sichuan peppercorn that is rare in other regional cuisines.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

9、Eating fish dumplings means wishing you have a lot of remaining money.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

10、The steps involved in making dumplings are _.

A:First, make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour

B:Second, prepare the dumpling stuffing

C:Third, make dumplings

D:Finally, boil them

正确答案:【First, make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour

Second, prepare the dumpling stuffing

Third, make dumplings

Finally, boil them】

第三章 单元测试

1、Which of the following has the correct English-Chinese correspondence?

A:overlook the value of mental health 忽视心理健康的价值

B:make life more enjoyable 让生活更愉快

C:promote better physical health and endurance 增进身体健康和耐力

D:be truly healthy 真正健康

正确答案:【overlook the value of mental health 忽视心理健康的价值

make life more enjoyable 让生活更愉快

promote better physical health and endurance 增进身体健康和耐力

be truly healthy 真正健康】

2、Feeling good about yourself is not so much crucial to mental health.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

3、Which of the following has the correct English-Chinese correspondence?

A:practice self-affirmation 习练自我肯定

B:give you a huge boost in self-esteem 大大提升自尊心

C:promote creative thinking in stressful situations在有压力的情况下促进创造性思维

D:relieve stress 缓解压力

正确答案:【practice self-affirmation 习练自我肯定

give you a huge boost in self-esteem 大大提升自尊心

promote creative thinking in stressful situations在有压力的情况下促进创造性思维

relieve stress 缓解压力】

4、Run-ons are two complete thoughts that are run together with no adequate sign given to mark the break between them.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、The bus stopped suddenly I spilled coffee all over my shirt.

The problem with this sentence is __.

A:run-on

B:misplaced modifier

C:dangling modifier

D:nothing wrong

正确答案:【run-on】

6、A good thesis statement does two things. First, it tells readers an essay’s topic. Second, it presents the writer’s attitude, opinion, idea, or point about that topic.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

7、The central idea, or point, developed in an essay is called ___.

A:a thesis statement

B:a topic sentence

C:an introduction

D:an outline

正确答案:【a thesis statement】

8、When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response to stress.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

9、You’ve participated in a study designed to stress you out. It’s called the social stress test.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

10、Which of the following is a typical TCM term?

A:Acupuncture.

B:Main and collateral channels.

C:Acupoints.

D:Cupping.

E:Massage.

F:Moxibustion.

正确答案:【Acupuncture.

Main and collateral channels.

Acupoints.

Cupping.

Massage.

Moxibustion.】

第四章 单元测试

1、Choose the expression that has the similar meaning to the underlined part.

Until then, most scientists were of the opinion that these variations in weather were compatible with established climate patterns.

A:took the view

B:believed

C:had the opinion

D:held the opinion

正确答案:【took the view

believed

had the opinion

held the opinion】

2、Choose the correct expression to complete the sentence.

___ (乔姆斯基认为), language is an abstract system of rules which is used by human minds for transmitting and receiving ideas.

A:For Chomsky

B:In Chomsky’s opinion

C:In Chomsky’s view

D:Chomsky believed

正确答案:【For Chomsky

In Chomsky’s opinion

In Chomsky’s view】

3、Usually every sentence must have a subject and a verb and must express a complete thought.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

4、When you start a sentence with a dependent word, be careful not to create a/an __.

A:fragment

B:adverbial clause

C:complete sentence

D:phrase

正确答案:【fragment】

5、If you organize and connect the specific evidence, your paper will have __.

A:coherence

B:unity

C:support

D:sentence skills

正确答案:【coherence】

6、To check a paper for coherence, ask yourself these questions:

A:Does the paper have a clear method of organization?

B:Are transitions and other connecting words used to tie the material together?

C:Fragments eliminated?

D:Correct verb forms?

正确答案:【Does the paper have a clear method of organization?

Are transitions and other connecting words used to tie the material together?】

7、CPS has such core principles as ___.

A:Divergent and convergent thinking must be balanced.

B:Ask problems as questions.

C:Defer or suspend judgment.

D:Focus on “Yes, and,” rather than “No, but.”

正确答案:【Divergent and convergent thinking must be balanced.

Ask problems as questions.

Defer or suspend judgment.

Focus on “Yes, and,” rather than “No, but.”】

8、The four steps of the CPS Learner’s Model to generate innovative ideas and solutions are ___.

A:Clarify- Ideate- Develop- Implement

B:Ideate- Clarify- Develop- Implement

C:Develop- Clarify- Ideate- Implement

D:Implement- Clarify- Ideate- Develop

正确答案:【Clarify- Ideate- Develop- Implement】

9、The core idea of Chinese kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

10、Which of the following is an example of the skills of bare-handed boxing?

A:Shadow boxing (Taijiquan).

B:Form and will boxing (Xingyiquan)

C:Eight trigram palm (Baguazhang).

D:Tai Chi Sword

正确答案:【Shadow boxing (Taijiquan).

Form and will boxing (Xingyiquan)

Eight trigram palm (Baguazhang).】

第五章 单元测试

1、Which of the following is a prefix?

A:–al

B:–tion

C:bi-

D:form

正确答案:【bi-】

2、Which of the following is a root?

A:hex-

B:tri-

C:un-

D:happy

正确答案:【happy】

3、What is “bilingual education”?

A:母语教育

B:双语教育

C:三语教育

D:语言教育

正确答案:【双语教育】

4、Which of the following statement is false?

A:There are no sub-types of definitions because they are too specific to a given field of knowledge or study.

B:A term may have many different senses and multiple meanings, and thus require multiple definitions.

C:A sentence is composed of words grouped into phrases and clauses.

D:In modern usage, a definition is something, typically expressed in words, that attaches a meaning to a word or group of words.

正确答案:【There are no sub-types of definitions because they are too specific to a given field of knowledge or study.】

5、Which of the following is the reason why we should learn a second language?

A:Because by learning a second language, and perhaps even more, we can understand each other better and deal with each other with more empathy and consideration.

B:Because most countries today, because of increasing urbanization, international commerce, tourism, business travel, and modern technology have begun to embrace the concept of a society that is multicultural. And evidently, a globalized multicultural society would naturally be multilingual.

C:Leaning a second language makes you have the ability to communicate with the others.

D:Because learning a second language not only challenges your mind, but also enriches your soul, so to speak.

正确答案:【Because by learning a second language, and perhaps even more, we can understand each other better and deal with each other with more empathy and consideration.

Because most countries today, because of increasing urbanization, international commerce, tourism, business travel, and modern technology have begun to embrace the concept of a society that is multicultural. And evidently, a globalized multicultural society would naturally be multilingual.

Leaning a second language makes you have the ability to communicate with the others.

Because learning a second language not only challenges your mind, but also enriches your soul, so to speak.】

6、Which of the following is not a definition of “liberal arts”?

A:Among other subjects, the liberal arts include such things as language, history, geography, and the arts——in essence, the culture of human beings.

B:Liberal arts do not involve taking only courses related to a career choice or major.

C:So the liberal arts are the skills and abilities, or understanding that set us free.

D:Liberal arts majors are not like other majors.

正确答案:【Liberal arts majors are not like other majors.】

7、Definitions can be classified into two large categories, intentional definitions (which try to give the essence of a term) and extensional definitions (which proceed by listing the objects that a term describes).

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

8、Language is one of the main components of the civilization and culture of the people who speak it.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

9、The earliest forms of Chinese writing date from the

A:Xia Dynasty

B:Shang Dynasty

C:Zhou Dynasty

D:Warring States period

正确答案:【Xia Dynasty】

10、Which of the following is a typical category of Chinese characters?

A:Pictograms.

B:Simple ideograms.

C:Semantic compounds.

D:Pictophonetic compounds.

E:Transformed cognates.

F:Rebus.

正确答案:【Pictograms.

Simple ideograms.

Semantic compounds.

Pictophonetic compounds.

Transformed cognates.

Rebus.】

第六章 单元测试

1、Which of the following means “marriage”?

A:Matrimony

B:Wedding

C:Betrothal

D:Wedlock

正确答案:【Matrimony

Wedlock】

2、What does “lobola” mean?

A:价格

B:聘礼

C:彩礼

D:财富

正确答案:【彩礼】

3、Which of the following about the passive voice is true?

A:The passive voice is a grammatical construction.

B:The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent).

C:The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.

D:“Be given” is a passive voice structure.

正确答案:【The passive voice is a grammatical construction.

The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent).

The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.

“Be given” is a passive voice structure.】

4、Which of the following is a passive voice?

A:The enemy was defeated by our troops.

B:The active voice is usually more direct and vigorous than the passive.

C:There is some advice for the passive voice.

D:The principal criticism against the passive voice is its potential for evasion of responsibility.

正确答案:【The enemy was defeated by our troops.】

5、In reality, though, the unity and coherence of ideas among sentences is what constitutes a paragraph. A paragraph is defined as “a group of sentences or a single sentence that forms a unit” .

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

6、Which of the following about the controlling idea is not true?

A:A paragraph is a sentence or group of sentences that support one main idea. That’s what we call the “controlling idea” because it controls what happens in the rest of the paragraph.

B:The information in each paragraph must be related to that idea.

C:It is about the most important idea that you are trying to convey to your reader in a paragraph.

D:It is always the first sentence.

正确答案:【It is always the first sentence.】

7、A good paragraph should be___?

A:unified

B:well-developed

C:coherent

D:clearly related to the thesis

正确答案:【unified

well-developed

coherent

clearly related to the thesis】

8、What should a happy marriage be?

A:A happy marriage should be money-oriented.

B:A happy marriage is where the couple grows together in loving, understanding and caring for each other.

C:It should be centered on wealth and an influential life.

D:Both spouses cared strongly about material goods.

正确答案:【A happy marriage is where the couple grows together in loving, understanding and caring for each other.】

9、What types of chopsticks are mentioned in this video?

A:Ivory chopsticks.

B:Wood or bamboo chopsticks.

C:Bronze chopsticks.

D:Lacquer chopsticks.

E:Gold and silver chopsticks.

F:Porcelain and plastic chopsticks.

正确答案:【Ivory chopsticks.

Wood or bamboo chopsticks.

Bronze chopsticks.

Lacquer chopsticks.

Gold and silver chopsticks.

Porcelain and plastic chopsticks.】

10、It is a tradition in some areas to give chopsticks as a gift to newlyweds because chopsticks mean “have babies soon”.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

第七章 单元测试

1、In which of the following sentences, “deposit” is used as a noun?

A:The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I pay a deposit.

B:Deposit valuables in the hotel safe.

C:The cheque was only deposited yesterday, so it hasn’t been cleared yet.

D:Deposit papers with your lawyer.