学堂在线Dermatovenereology 期末考试答案

Dermatovenereology - 中南大学 - 学堂在线

1.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is a secondary lesion?()

AScar

BBlister

CPapule

DCyst

正确答案：A

2.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is a primary lesion?()

Apustule

Batrophy

Clichenification

Derosion

正确答案：A

3.单选题 (1分)

The main cells of skin epidermis do not include()

ALangerhans cell

BMelanocyte

Cmast cell

Dkeratinocyte

正确答案：C

4.单选题 (1分)

Which one is not the severe form Drug Eruption?()

ADrug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome

BPurpuric drug eruption

CDrug-induced exfolialive dermatitis

DStevens-Johnson Syndrome

正确答案：B

5.单选题 (1分)

When we treat Drug Eruption,the most important and the first thing we must do is()

ADiscontinue all suspected drugs at once

BIVIG, Plasma exchange therapy

CTopical therapy

DAntihistamines, and vitamin C are prescribed

正确答案：A

6.单选题 (1分)

The pathogen of hand-foot-mouth disease is()

AHPV

BHSV

CEV 71

DHIV

正确答案：C

7.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following are the most common parts of erysipelas?()

AHead and face and buttocks

BChest ribs and waist

Cleg and face

DHead, face and back

正确答案：C

8.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following diseases is not suitable for systemic use of corticosteroids?()

ALupus erythematosus

BAcute urticaria

CTinea manus and pedis

DPemphigus

正确答案：C

9.单选题 (1分)

The purpose of immunosuppressant therapy for pemphigus does not include()

AAvoid infection

BGlucocorticoid alone cannot be controlled

CImprove the curative effect of glucocorticoids

DReduce the adverse effects of high-dose glucocorticoids

正确答案：A

10.单选题 (1分)

The main causes of death in patients with pemphigus were()

ASecondary infection

BAnemia

CCachexia

DHypoproteinemia

正确答案：A

11.单选题 (1分)

Bullous pemphigoid blistering features do not include()

ASerous or bloody

BBlister wall thickness

CNikolsky sign is positive

DTension bullae

正确答案：C

12.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following descriptions of psoriasis features is wrong()

Achronic

Brelapse

CAllergy

Ditching

正确答案：C

13.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following lesions is not common in psoriasis vulgaris?()

AVesicle

BPlaque

CPapule

DMaculopapule

正确答案：A

14.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is not a characteristic of erythroderma psoriasis()

AHypoproteinemia is rare

BA lot of scales

Csmall normal appearing skin island can be seen

DDiffuse flushing all over the body

正确答案：A

15.单选题 (1分)

The first choice for SLE treatment is()

AHydroxychloroquine

BNon steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

CGlucocorticoid

DImmunosuppressant

正确答案：C

16.单选题 (1分)

The hallmark antibody of CRSET syndrome is ( )

AAnti-dsDNA antibody

BAnti-RNP antibody

CAnti-Scl-70 antibody

DAnti-centromere antibody

正确答案：D

17.单选题 (1分)

The hallmark antibody of systemic scleroderma is()

AAnti-dsDNA antibody

BAnti-ANA antibody

CAnti-Jo-1 antibody

DAnti-Scl-70 antibody

正确答案：D

18.单选题 (1分)

In the treatment of syphilis, small dose of prednisone is given in advance to avoid ( )

AKoebner Phenomenon

BSerum sickness like reaction

CJarisch-Herxheimer reaction

DDrug allergy

正确答案：C

19.单选题 (1分)

The visceral system most often involved in acquired late syphilis is ( ).

AEye

Bcardiovascular

Cbone

Dnervous system

正确答案：D

20.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is a characteristic cutaneous manifestation of dermatomyositis()

Aphotosensitivity

Bmalar butterfly rash

CGottron’s papule

Dmorphea

正确答案：C

21.单选题 (1分)

Epidermal appendages include()

AHair, sweat gland, sebaceous gland and nail

BHair, sweat gland, sebaceous gland , fibrous tissue and nail

CNerve, sebaceous gland, eccrine glands and nail

DHair root, cortex, corpusculalamellosa, sebaceous gland and nail

正确答案：A

22.单选题 (1分)

A lot of diseases may elicit positive Nikolsky sign EXCEPT()

Abullous pemphigoid

BSSSS

CTEN

Dpemphigus

正确答案：A

23.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is NOT the route of transmission for syphilis?()

AVertical transmission

BMosquito bite

CObstetric canal transmission

DSexual contact

正确答案：B

24.单选题 (1分)

Which of the following is INCORRECT about rescuing anaphylactic shock?()

AUsing dopamine if necessary

B0.1%.Epinephrine, intramuscular

CAminophylline, intravenous

DUsing anti-histamine as soon as possible

正确答案：B

25.单选题 (1分)

About the characteristics of lupus erythematosus, which of the following is INCORRECT:()

AA few DLE patients will evolve to SLE

BCan cause alopecia

CFrequently seen in child-bearing female

DIt is a spectrumof disease

正确答案：B