学堂在线信息组织（英文版）期末考试答案
1.单选题(3分)
Which of the following can NOT be thought of as an organizing system?
A
An e-book website
B
A library
C
A zoo
D
The piles of debris left after a tornado
正确答案：D
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2.单选题(3分)
Which of the following is the fundamental interaction in any collection of resources?
A
Search
B
Select
C
Access
D
Identify
正确答案：C
3.单选题(3分)
Which of the following is the bottom layer of the DIKW model?
A
Data
B
Information
C
Knowledge
D
Wisdom
正确答案：A
4.单选题(3分)
Which of the following is FALSE about descriptive statistics?
A
Mode is the most frequently occurring value in a dataset.
B
The middle value in a sorted list is the Median.
C
Range and Mode are commonly used measures of central tendency.
D
Standard deviation is a measure of variability.
正确答案：C
5.单选题(3分)
The scope of a collection largely determines the extent and complexity of the resource descriptions needed by organizing principles and interactions. The impact of broad scope arises more from the _________ of the resources in a collection than its absolute scale.
A
Quality
B
Amount
C
Homogeneity
D
Heterogeneity
正确答案：D
6.单选题(3分)
The distinction of Resource Format is most important in________.
A
Resource storage or preservation
B
Designing interactions with resources
C
Selecting resources
D
Scoping the domain
正确答案：A
7.单选题(3分)
Which of the following is the second phase of the generic four-phase System lifecycle model?
A
The domain definition and scoping phase
B
The requirements phase
C
The design and implementation phase
D
The operational and maintenance phase
正确答案：B
8.单选题(3分)
We can identify ‘Organizing’ as ‘Creating capabilities by intentionally imposing order and structure’. Which of the following is the way of organizing?
A
‘Order’ and ‘structure’
B
Intentionally
C
Creating capabilities
D
All of the above
正确答案：A
9.单选题(3分)
How many steps it will take to create a concept map?
A
3
B
4
C
5
D
6
正确答案：C
10.单选题(3分)
No matter what type of information resources you are managing, there are six key actions: capture, corroborate, organize,_____ , analyze, and collaborate.
A
organize
B
search
C
secure
D
interact
正确答案：C
11.多选题(5分)
_____ and _____ are two main types of knowledge.
ATacit knowledge
B
Explicit knowledge
CText knowledge
DNon-text knowledge
正确答案：A,B (少选得部分分)
12.多选题(5分)
Which of the following descriptions about “Passive Resource” are NOT true?
APassive resources initiate effects or create value on their own.
BIn some cases passive resources can be transformed into active ones.
C
Passive resources serve as verbs that cause and carry out actions.
DPassive resources are usually tangible and static.
正确答案：A,C (少选得部分分)
13.多选题(5分)
Which of the following statements are TRUE about DIKW?
AData comes directly from facts.
B
Knowledge is the application of information.
CWisdom is not unique to human beings.
D
Information was obtained by analyzing the relationship between data.
正确答案：A,B,D (少选不得分)
14.多选题(5分)
Which of the following options are the major challenges in naming a resource?
AThe same resource can have different names.
B
The same word can refer to different resources.
C
The words can convey biases and associations.
D
The Semantic Gap between automated processes and humans.
正确答案：A,B,C,D (少选得部分分)
15.多选题(5分)
Which of the following options are the reasons why the authenticity of digital resources is more difficult to establish?
A
Digital resources are easily propagated on the Internet.
B
Digital resources have no indications of usage to provide evidence about their fate in the world.
C
It is harder to ensure whether digital resources have been altered because of the "permeability" of digital environments.
DThere is no technological solution for ensuring digital authenticity.
正确答案：B,C (少选得部分分)
16.多选题(5分)
Which of the following statements are TRUE about different ways for the “work of organizing information”?
A
Professional organizers start the “work of organizing information” without training.
B
Descriptions from the will be more subjective and less consistent.
CThe populace at large are often use standard descriptors and classifications.
D
The work of professional organizers is of consistent high quality but costly.
正确答案：B,D (少选得部分分)
17.多选题(5分)
Which of the following elements are NOT in Dublin Core Metadata Element Set?
A
Rights
B
Location
C
Author
DCoverage
正确答案：B,C (少选得部分分)
18.多选题(5分)
Which of the following statements are TRUE about knowledge representation?
AThe representation languages should be reasonably easy to use.
B
Liner representation is organized in a chronological order as it is written by the authors.
COutlining is a type of non-linear knowledge representation.
D
Flow charts are often used to represent algorithm and process.
正确答案：A,B,D (少选得部分分)
19.判断题(3分)
The same resource can have more than one identifier.
正确答案：正确
20.判断题(3分)
Any primary resource can have one or more description resources associated with it. The primary resources are often called metadata.
正确答案：错误
21.判断题(3分)
Agile method is a special form of iterative method used by small design and it can cope with the rapidly changing requirements.
正确答案：正确
22.判断题(3分)
Libraries, museums, and archives are often classified as memory institutions to emphasize their primary emphasis on resource preservation.
正确答案：正确
23.判断题(3分)
If you can determine where the resources come from, you can make better selection decisions by evaluating the people, processes, and organizing systems that create them.
正确答案：正确
24.判断题(3分)
Preservation is often a key motive for digitization, and digitization alone is a kind of preservation.
正确答案：错误
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25.判断题(3分)
An identifier is a special kind of name assigned in a controlled manner. The design of a scheme for persistent identifiers has no need to consider the required time frame and the number of resources to be identified.
正确答案：错误
26.判断题(3分)
Which resources are primary and which are metadata is often just a decision about which resource is the focus of our attention.
正确答案：正确
27.判断题(3分)
The only guarantee of a resource's authenticity is having total oversight over the “chain of custody” from its creation to the present.
正确答案：正确
28.判断题(3分)
The most predictable maintenance activities for an organizing system with an expected long lifetime are incremental changes in description vocabularies and classification schemes.
正确答案：正确
