学堂在线 Railway Locomotive Driving（铁道机车驾驶）期末考试答案
Railway Locomotive Driving（铁道机车驾驶） - 重庆公共运输职业学院 - 学堂在线
1.单选题(1分)
半自动闭塞是以（ ）为运行间隔，从而有效防止了列车发生相撞或者追尾事故。
Semi automatic block takes ( ) as the running interval, so as to effectively prevent train collision or rear end collision.
A
车站分区
station partition
B
站间区间
section between stations
C
所间区间
section between districts
D
闭塞分区
block section
正确答案：B
2.单选题(1分)
可以对机车的高压绝缘、防火、视频、列车供电、制动系统、走行部等危及安全的事项及重点部件，采用实时检测、监视、报警是设备是（ ）
()can be used to carry out real time detection, monitoring and alarm for matters endangering safety and key components such as high-voltage insulation, fire prevention, video, train power supply, braking system and running part of the locomotive.
A
视频监控系统
video monitoring system
B
走行部监测装置
running gear monitoring device
C
6A系统
6A system
D
轴温报警系统
axle temperature alarm system
正确答案：C
3.单选题(1分)
列车运行经常放置的位置是（ ）
The position often placedduring train operation is ()
A
运转位
running position
B
制动位
brakingposition
C
抑制位
suppressionposition
D
中立位
neutralposition
正确答案：A
4.单选题(1分)
当机车制动机系统处于补机状态或者断电状态，应将EVB电子制动阀置于（ ）
When the locomotive brakesystem is in the repair state or power-off state, the EVB electronicbrake valve shall be set at ( )
A
运转位
operation position
B
重联位
re-connectionposition
C
抑制位
suppression position
D
制动位
brakingposition
正确答案：B
5.单选题(1分)
在调车作业中，司机在推进作业之前，应该首先进行（ ），保证列车连挂到位。
In shunting operation, thedriver shall conduct () before pushing the operation to ensure thatthe train is coupled in place.
A
确认
confirmation
B
检查 check
C
试拉
test pulling
D
联系
communication
正确答案：C
6.单选题(1分)
列车在途中运行时，应随时检查列车尾部风压及（ ）的贯通状态。
When the train is running onthe way, the wind pressure at the tail of the train and thepenetration state of () shall be checked at any time.
A
制动主管
brake main pipe
B
总风缸
main air cylinder
C
制动缸
brake cylinder
D
副风缸
auxiliary air cylinder
正确答案：A
7.单选题(1分)
旅客列车进站停车时，应采用（ ）的方式停车。
When the passenger train stops at the station, the mode of () shall be adopted.
A
一次制动
primary braking
B
牵引辅助制动
traction auxiliary braking
C
阶段制动
stage braking
D
回馈制动
feedback braking
正确答案：B
8.单选题(1分)
列车发车前，输入监控数据，应该按压（ ）键。
Before the train departs, input the monitoring data and press the () key.
A
【解锁】
[unlock]
B
【开始】
[start]
C
【确认】
[confirm]
D
【设定】
[set]
正确答案：D
9.单选题(1分)
确认呼唤（应答）必须执行“（ ）、确认信号、手比眼看、准确呼唤”。
Confirmation of call ( ) must execute "(), confirmation signal, hands gesture and eye looking, and accurate call".
A
彻底瞭望
thorough lookout
B
加强瞭望
enhanced lookout
C
严格瞭望
strict lookout
D
不间断瞭望
uninterrupted lookout
正确答案：A
10.单选题(1分)
列车运行中必须对所有地面（ ）信号显示全部进行确认呼唤。
All ground () signal displays must be confirmed and called during train operation.
A
黄灯
yellow light
B
红灯
red light
C
主体
main body
D
蓝灯
blue light
正确答案：C
11.单选题(1分)
（ ）转向架，由于其固定轴距长，直线运行中轮轨作用力和轮轨磨损较小，平稳性优于二轴转向架。
Due to its long fixed wheelbase, the () bogie has less wheel rail force and wheel rail wear in linear operation, and its stability is better than that of two axle bogie.
A
三轴
three-axis
B
二轴
two-axis
C
单轴
single-axis
D
多轴
multi-axis
正确答案：A
12.单选题(1分)
机车转向架按传动方式分类。有独立传动和（ ）两类。
Locomotive bogies are classified according to transmission mode. There are two types: independent drive and ().
A
个别传动
individual drive
B
单独传动
individual drive
C
组合传动
combined drive
D
多联动
multi linkage
正确答案：C
13.单选题(1分)
机车转向架在（ ）产生轮周牵引力，并将其传给车体底架、车钩，牵引列车前进；
The locomotive bogie generates the traction force around the wheel in () and transmits it to the car body underframe and coupler to pull the train forward;
A
车轮
wheel
B
轮轨接触点
wheel rail contact point
C
钢轨
rail
D
转向架
bogie
正确答案：B
14.单选题(1分)
机车车顶是车体的重要组成部分，与车体侧墙、车体底架共同组成了一个坚固轻巧的（ )结构。
The locomotive roof is an important part of the car body. It forms a solid and lightweight () structure together with the side wall and underframe of the body.
A
底架承载
underframe bearing
B
侧墙承载
side wall bearing
C
走行部承载
running part bearing
D
整体承载
overall bearing
正确答案：D
15.单选题(1分)
一台电力机车一般有（ ）架受电弓。
An electric locomotive generally has () pantograph.
A
0
B
1
C
2
D
3
正确答案：C
16.单选题(1分)
真空断路器是电力机车的总开关和()。
Vacuum circuit breaker is the main switch and ( ) of electric locomotive.
A
总动力
general power
B
总保护
General Protection
C
总控制
general control
D
总标准
general standard
正确答案：B
17.单选题(1分)
（ )用以测量接触网网压，为司机提供网压值的直观显示。
() is used to measurecatenary network voltage and provide visual display of networkvoltage value for the driver.
A
受电弓
Pantograph
B
主断路器
Main circuit breaker
C
高压电压互感器
High voltage transformer
D
避雷器
Lightning arrester
正确答案：C
18.单选题(1分)
（ ）对设备安装和车顶设备绝缘起到了非常重要的作用。
() plays a very important role in equipment installation and roof equipment insulation.
A
绝缘子
Insulator
B
避雷器
Arrester
C
高压线
High voltage line
D
车顶
Roof
正确答案：A
19.单选题(1分)
待乘时不得做与休息无关的事，卧床休息时间不足（ ）小时不准出乘。
Do not do anything irrelevant to rest while waiting for attendance.
Do not take at tendance if the bed rest time is less than () hours.
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
正确答案：D
20.单选题(1分)
担当（）乘务工作的机车乘务员，必须实行班前待乘休息。
Locomotive stewards who are responsible for () crew work must take a pre shift rest.
A
白班
day shift
B
中班
middle shift
C
前半夜
first midnight
D
夜间
night
正确答案：D
21.单选题(1分)
出库时，必须在运行方向的（)司机室操纵，非操纵端司机室门窗必须锁闭，与行车无关的各开关均应置于断开位并锁闭。
When leaving the warehouse, it must be operated in the ()cab in the running direction, the doors and windows of the cab at the non operating end must be locked, and all switches irrelevant to the driving shall be placed in the off position and locked.
A
操作端
operating end
B
前方
front
C
前端
front end
D
后端
rear end
正确答案：C
22.单选题(1分)
机车进入挂车线执行（ ）作业制度。
When the locomotive enters the trailer line, the operation system of () shall be implemented.
A
两停一挂
two to stop and one to couple
B
一停一挂
one to stop and one to couple
C
慢速挂车
slow coupling
D
减速行车
slow down running
正确答案：A
23.单选题(1分)
距车列10m前再次停车，以低于（ ）的速度连挂。
Stop again 10m from the train set and connect at a speed lower than ().
A
5Km/h
B
4Km/h
C
3Km/h
D
2Km/h
正确答案：A
24.单选题(1分)
列车在运行中，如果遇有非正常情况时，要立即采取（ )措施。
In case of abnormal conditions during train operation, measures of () shall be taken immediately.
A
停车
stop
B
减速
deceleration
C
控速
speed control
D
应急性安全
emergency safety
正确答案：D
25.单选题(1分)
在机车乘务员呼唤应答作业过程中，遇有显示经侧向径路运行的信号时，在呼唤信号显示的同时，必须呼唤()。
During the call-response operation of the locomotive crew, in case of a signal indicating the operation through the lateral path, the calling of () must be done at the same time as the calling signal is displayed.
A
红灯
red light
B
侧向限速值
lateral speed limit
C
30
D
45
正确答案：B
26.单选题(1分)
信号显示要求通过时，比如区间通过信号机显示绿灯或绿黄灯时：要求机车乘务员右手伸出食指和中指并拢，拳心（ ），指向确认呼唤对象。
When the signal display requires passing, such as the green light or green yellow light displayed by the section through the signal: the locomotive crew is required to extend his right hand, put his index finger and middle finger together, fist heart () and point to the confirmed calling object.
A
向上 up
B
向下down
C
向左left
D
向右right
正确答案：C
27.单选题(1分)
注意警惕运行时：右臂拢拳，大小臂成（ ），举拳与眉齐，拳心向左。
Pay attention that during operation: close the fist of the right arm, form the large and small arms into an angle of (), raise the fist flush with the eyebrow, and the fist heart to the left.
A
30°
B
60°
C
90°
D
120°
正确答案：C
28.单选题(1分)
我国电气化铁路通常采用单相工频（ ）的交流高电压供电方式。
China's electrified railways usually use single-phase power frequency () AC high-voltage power supply.
A
19kv
B
22kv
C
25kv
D
27.5kv
正确答案：C
29.单选题(1分)
动车前必须确认车组人员到齐和车上车下无其他作业人员（）。
Before operation, it must be confirmed that the train crew are all present and there are no other operators on and off the train, then().
A
先鸣笛，后动车
whistle before operation
B
再动车
start the operation
C
再起动
and then start the locomotive.
D
先呼唤，后动车
call before operation
正确答案：A
30.单选题(1分)
在开关机车车门时，必须面向车门、手握（)注意力集中。
when opening and closing the locomotive door, you must face the door, hold () and pay attention.
A
车门
door
B
车框
door frame
C
扶手
armrest
D
把手
handle
正确答案：D
31.多选题(2分)
信号显示（ ）时：右手伸出食指和中指并拢，拳心向左，指向确认对象。
When the signal display (): extend out, the index finger and middle finger of the right hand and hold together, the fist heart to the left,pointing to the confirmation object.
A
黄灯yellow light
B
绿灯green light
C
绿黄灯green yellow light
D
蓝灯blue light
正确答案：B,C(少选不得分)
32.多选题(2分)
信号显示（ ）时：右手拢拳伸拇指和小指，拳心向左。
When the signal display (): put your right hand together, extend the thumb and little finger, and the fist heart to the left.
A
双黄灯
double yellow light
B
黄闪黄
yellow flashing yellow
C
绿黄灯
green yellow light
D
蓝灯
blue light
正确答案：A,B(少选不得分)
33.多选题(2分)
机车转向架具有（）功能。
Locomotive bogie has () function.
A
承重
bearing
B
传力
force transfer
C
导向
guide
D
缓冲
buffer
正确答案：A,B,C,D(少选不得分)
34.多选题(2分)
工作中上下机车应站稳抓牢，禁止（ )车。
When getting on and off the locomotive, stand firmly and firmly, and () is prohibited.
A
单手上下
up and down with one hand
B
反臂上下
up and down with reverse arm
C
手拿物品上下
up and downholding items
D
跳
jump
正确答案：A,B,C,D(少选不得分)
35.多选题(2分)
我国的安全生产方针包括（ ）。
China's work safety policy includes ().
A
安全第一
safety first
B
预防为主
prevention first
C
综合治理
comprehensive treatmen
D
协调管理
coordinated management
正确答案：A,B,C(少选不得分)
36.多选题(2分)
调车信号可以用哪些灯光进行显示（ )
Which lights can be used for shunting signal display ()
A
月白色
lunar white
B
白色
white
C
蓝色
blue
D
红色
red
E
月白色闪光
lunar white flash
正确答案：A,C,D,E(少选不得分)
37.多选题(2分)
在列车运行中，机班应该认真执行呼唤应答制度，对（ ）等重点地方，应加强互控，确保行车安全。
During train operation, the crew shall carefully implement the call response system, and strengthen mutual control for key places such as () to ensure driving safety.
A
信号显示
signal display
B
慢行地段
slow-moving section
C
长达下坡道
long downhill grade
D
信号变化
signal changes
E
变坡点
slope change point
正确答案：A,B,D,E(少选不得分)
38.多选题(2分)
四显示自动闭塞区段通过信号机有几种信号显示（ ）
Four-display automatic block section has several signal displays of () through the signal
A
绿灯
green light
B
黄灯
yellow light
C
白灯
white light
D
绿黄灯
green yellow light
E
红灯
red light
正确答案：A,B,D,E(少选不得分)
39.多选题(2分)
列车运行中，应严格按（ ）行车，不间断了望，遇见弯道、桥梁、隧道、进出站、铁路道口时，应勤鸣笛，机班认真执行呼唤应答制度。
During train operation, the train shall drive in strict accordance with () and keep lookout. When meeting curves, bridges, tunnels, entrance and exit stations and railway crossings, the train shall whistle frequently, and the crew shall carefully implement the call response system.
A
信号显示要求
signal display requirements
B
列车运行图规定的时刻
the time specified in the train diagram
C
设计速度
the designed speed
D
值班员通知
notification of the on-duty attendant
E
线路纵断面
profile of the line
正确答案：A,B(少选不得分)
40.多选题(2分)
列车长运行中，遇到（ ）等危及行车安全的突发情况时，司机应立即采取应急性安全措施，并立刻通知追踪列车、邻线列车及邻近车站。
During the long time operation of the train, in case of emergencies endangering train operation safety such as ( ), the driver shall immediately take emergency safety measures and immediately notify the tracking train, adjacent trains and adjacent stations.
A
牛羊
flocks and herds
B
线路塌方
line collapse
C
天气不良
bad weather
D
道床冲空
track bed emptying
E
信号中断
signal interruption
正确答案：B,D(少选不得分)
41.判断题(1分)
EVB电子阀的单独制动阀是用来单独控制机车的制动、缓解。
The separate brake valve of EVB electronic valve is used to separately control the braking and release of locomotive.
正确答案：正确
42.判断题(1分)
在调车作业过程中，司机若看不清信号或者听不见信号时，应该减速运行。
During shunting operation, if the driver can't see or hear the signal clearly, he shall slow down
正确答案：错误
43.判断题(1分)
列车长运行中时，非操纵端的开关应该在闭合位，保证其作用正常。
During long time running, the switch at the non operating end shall be in the closed position to ensure its normal function.
正确答案：错误
44.判断题(1分)
挂车作业时，必须受电弓在升起状态，副司机方可进行软管的连接作业。
During trailer operation, the assistant driver can connect the hose only when the pantograph is raised.
正确答案：错误
45.判断题(1分)
列车长运行途中，遇信号机灯光熄灭、显示不明、显示不正确或危及行车安全时，必须立即采取减速或停车措施。
When the light of the signal goes out, the display is unclear, incorrect or endangers the driving safety during long time operation of the train, deceleration or parking measures must be taken immediately.
正确答案：正确
46.判断题(1分)
电力机车在通过“分相绝缘”时，只需要断开主断路器即可。
When the electric locomotive passes through "split phase insulation", it only needs to disconnect the main circuit breaker.
正确答案：错误
47.判断题(1分)
列车在调速过程中，追加减压不能超过2次，一次追加减压量，不得超过初次减压量。
During the speed regulation of the train, the additional decompression shall not exceed 2 times, and the additional decompression amount at one time shall not exceed the initial decompression amount.
正确答案：错误
48.判断题(1分)
在车站发车时，遇超长列车头部越过发车进路信号机发出列车，应发给司机绿色许可证。
When the train departs at the station, if the head of the super long train crosses the departure route signal and the train is sent out, the driver shall be issued with a green permit.
正确答案：正确
49.判断题(1分)
使用绿色许可证发车时，不需要发车人员显示发车手信号，直接口头通知即可。
When the green permit is used for departure, it is not necessary for the departure personnel to display the departure hand signal and only a direct oral notice is ok.
正确答案：错误
50.判断题(1分)
使用绿色许可证发车时，列车车站速度为45KM/h。
When the green permit is used for departure, the train station speed is 45km/h.
正确答案：错误
