学堂在线国际商务环境（全英文）期末考试答案
国际商务环境（全英文） - 北京理工大学 - 学堂在线
1.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following IS NOT a tool of commercial policy to regulate foreign trade? reason for imposing restrictions on exports? ____
A
tariff
B
expansionary monetary policy
C
import quota
D
voluntary export restraint
正确答案：B
2.单选题 (2分)
Unlike Adam Smith, David Ricardo’s trading principle emphasizes the: ____
A
Role of comparative costs
B
Role of absolute costs
C
Demand side of the market
D
Supply side of the market
正确答案：A
3.单选题 (2分)
The Leontief paradox provided: ____
A
Support for the principle of absolute advantage
B
Support for the factor endowment model
C
Evidence against the principle of absolute advantage
D
Evidence against the factor endowment model
正确答案：D
4.单选题 (2分)
The simultaneous import and export of cars by China is an example of: ____
A
Intraindustry trade
B
Interindustry trade
C
Perfect competition
D
Imperfect competition
正确答案：A
5.单选题 (2分)
____ refers to that imports from non-member states with low costs will be displaced by higher-cost imports from member states.
A
Trade creation
B
Trade diversion
C
Welfare gain
D
Welfare loss
正确答案：B
6.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is a type of Regional Trading Agreements: ____
A
tariff
B
import quota
C
customs union
D
none of the above
正确答案：C
7.单选题 (2分)
The ____ is the most common form of business organization which has all of the rights and responsibilities as that of an individual, while possessing limited liability to its owners.
A
firm
B
corporation
C
business
D
conglomerate
正确答案：B
8.单选题 (2分)
Firms can be ____ in locus of decision marketing.
A
centralized
B
decentralized
C
Coordinately decentralized
D
all of the above
正确答案：D
9.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is a type of Global Organizational Structures? ____
A
Global Product Structure
B
Global Area Structure
C
Global Customer Structure
D
all of the above
正确答案：D
10.单选题 (2分)
Corporate sustainability is the corporate pursuit of ____ profitability and viability while making positive contributions to both society and the environment.
A
high
B
short-term
C
long-term
D
none of the above
正确答案：C
11.判断题 (2分)
International business consists of transactions that are devised and carried out across national borders to satisfy the objectives of individuals, companies, and organizations. ( )
正确答案：正确
12.判断题 (2分)
As international business continues to grow, consumers benefit from greater choices, higher quality, and higher costs. ( )
正确答案：错误
13.判断题 (2分)
The WTO provides a forum for negotiating agreements aimed at increasing obstacles to international trade and ensuring a level playing field for all, thus contributing to economic growth and development. ( )
正确答案：错误
14.判断题 (2分)
Language, values and attitudes, and manner and customs are all important elements of culture. ( )
正确答案：正确
15.判断题 (2分)
According to the classical theories of trade, if the international terms of trade settle at a level that is between each country’s opportunity cost then both countries gain from trade. ( )
正确答案：正确
16.判断题 (2分)
An embargo consists of a specific coercive trade measure that distorts the free flow of trade for an adversarial or political purpose.( )
正确答案：正确
17.判断题 (2分)
Domestication is the government takeover of a company with compensation frequently at a level lower than the investment value of the company’s assets. ( )
正确答案：错误
18.判断题 (2分)
Confiscation is the government demand for partial transfer of ownership and management responsibility from a foreign company to local entities, with or without compensation. ( )
正确答案：错误
19.判断题 (2分)
Trade creation refers to the effect that imports from other member states with lower costs will displace domestic production as tariffs are removed. ( )
正确答案：正确
20.判断题 (2分)
Coordinated decentralization refers to the direction of overall corporate strategy by headquarters while granting subsidiaries the freedom to implement strategy within established ranges. ( )
正确答案：正确
