知到网课中国文化概论智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 multiculturalism is a social question。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

2、Multiculturalism is a concept aiming to restore a sense of wholeness in a postmodern era that divides human life and thoughts. ( )

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、Different cultures share the similar characteristics, such as ( ).

A:Transmitted

B:Symbolic

C:Integrated

D:Learned

正确答案:【Transmitted

Symbolic

Integrated

Learned】

4、The Chinese proverb “穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”can be translated into English as ().

A:Preserve your dignity as a nobody; remove the social welfare as a somebody.

B:Preserve your social welfare as a nobody; promote the dignity as a somebody

C:Preserve your wealth as a nobody; promote the social welfare as a somebody.

D:Preserve your dignity as a nobody; promote the social welfare as a somebody.

正确答案:【Preserve your dignity as a nobody; promote the social welfare as a somebody.】

5、Value plays a vital role in culture. The following belong to typical Chinese cultural values except ( ).

A:harmony

B:benevolence

C:selfishness

D:honesty

正确答案:【selfishness】

6、Proverbs reflect the wisdom, biases, and superstitions in a culture. Therefore, learning proverbs is important in understanding culture. ( )

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

7、Culture includes folkways that refer to norms for routine or casual interaction. ()

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

8、Symbols are important parts of culture, meaning differently in different cultures. For example, the O sign, which is commonly recognized as okay by Chinese people, is however negatively considered as an () in some parts of European countries.

A:obscurity

B:obscenity

C:austerity 

D:arrogance

正确答案:【obscenity】

9、The essential features in the various definitions of culture include dynamic, all-inclusive, and evolving.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

10、The essential features in the various definitions of culture include dynamic, all-inclusive, and evolving. ()

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、Which of the following Chinese quotes from the Analects reveals the ren illustrated by the story? 

A:己所不欲，勿施于人

B:仁者爱人

C:己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人

D:克己复礼为仁

正确答案:【己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人】

2、The writing features of Tao Te Ching are ().

A: repetition

B:euphemism

C:rhyme

D:paradox

正确答案:【 repetition

rhyme

paradox】

3、“Is benevolence far away from us? No, as long as I desire to be benevolent, it is here available to me”is the English translation of the following proverb marked as () .

A:其身正，不令而行。

B:巧言令色，鲜矣仁。

C: 仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

D:德不孤，必有邻。

正确答案:【 仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。】

4、Ren is the essence required inside oneself while li is the form and requirement to achieve ren. ()

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、“If everyone has self-restraint and observe li, the entire world will return to benevolence”is the English translation of the following proverb marked as ( ) .

A:克己复礼为仁。

B:志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。

C:君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。

D:知者乐水，仁者乐山。

正确答案:【克己复礼为仁。】

6、In Confucianism, filial piety is regarded as the root of benevolence. ( )

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

7、Almost every school of ancient Chinese philosophy was a kind of moral philosophy, stressing the importance of moral practice. ()

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

8、() is the indigenous religion in Chinese culture.

A:Christianity

B:Islam

C:Taoism

D:Buddhism

正确答案:【Taoism】

9、Avoiding disagreement and reaching agreement are the ultimate purpose of harmony in Chinese culture. （）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

10、The basic features of Chinese philosophy include its stress on spiritual existence, practice, harmony, practice, morality, and intuition. （）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

11、“Harmony between man and nature”, “nature and man in one”, “nature and man as a whole”, “the unity of nature and man”are the English translations of the Chinese proverb “天人合一”. （ ）

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

12、“To prefer it is better than only to know it. To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it”is the English translation of the following proverb marked as ( ).

A:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

B:学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

C:温故而知新，可以为师矣。

D:发奋忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。

正确答案:【知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。】

13、“The root of the world is in the state; the root of the state is in the family, and the root of the family is in cultivating oneself”is a quote from the classic book: ( ).

A:The Great Learning

B:The Mencius or Mengzi

C:The Confucian Analects

D:The Doctrine of the Mean

正确答案:【The Mencius or Mengzi】

第三章 单元测试

1、Generally speaking, Chinese characters can be classified into four styles, which are the seal script, the cursive script，the official script，the regular script. 

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

2、With regard to various shapes and characteristics, the five styles are used in different circumstances, for example, the regular script are often used in working and teaching context while the cursive script is mostly applied in the creative works of Chinese calligraphy.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、To some extent, many people regard the elegant strokes of the（ ）script suggests the vigor and elegancy of Chinese people’s disposition.

A:seal

B:running

C:regular

D:official

正确答案:【running】

4、There are two different forms of Chinese characters: the traditional Chinese character and the simplified Chinese characters.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、As for the simplified characters, it was created during the writing reform initiated by the centralgovernment of the People’s Republic of China in the（ ）for easing the learning process. 

A:1950s

B:1970s

C:1980s

D:1960s

正确答案:【1960s】

6、Generally speaking, we should regard Cangjie more as ahistorical figure rather than alegendary figure.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

7、Generally speaking, Chinese paintings can be categorised by theme into three kinds: figures , landscapes , and birds-and-flowers.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

8、When it comes to figures painting, the artist that has to be mentioned is themaster of painting– （）(about 680-759), who is excelled at Buddhist murals and other landscape paintings.

A:Han Huang

B:Wu Daozi

C:Gu Kaizhi

D:Li Gongling

正确答案:【Wu Daozi】

第四章 单元测试

1、How many works does the Classic of Poetry comprise?

A:303

B:304

C:305

D:306

正确答案:【305】

2、AMadman’s Diary is read as（ ）.

A:crazy

B:an attack on traditional Chinese culture

C:a call for a new culture

D:a Confucian classic

正确答案:【an attack on traditional Chinese culture

a call for a new culture】

3、In Dream of the red Chamber, Granny Liu is a distant relative of （）. 

A:Lady Wang 

B:Grandmother Jia

C:Wang Xifeng

D:Jia Zheng

正确答案:【Lady Wang 】

4、One of the “Searching for Roots” writers is （）.

A:Liu Suola 

B:Ma Yuan

C:A Cheng

D:Wang Shuo

正确答案:【A Cheng】

5、Which school advocated “natural sensibility” in the Ming dynasty?

A:Four Masters of Suzhou 

B:Later Seven Masters 

C:Tang-Song School

D:Gong’an School

正确答案:【Gong’an School】

第五章 单元测试

1、_ characters wear colorful paint on their faces, so they are also known as hualian. 

A:Sheng

B:dan

C:jing

D:chou

正确答案:【jing】

2、__ is one of the oldest operatic forms in China and is considered the mother of many other types of traditional operas.

A:Huangmei Opera

B:Kunqun Opera 

C