知到网课学术英语课程智慧树答案

绪论 单元测试

1、 材料:

Directions: In this section, you are going to read 20 boldfaced words with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that is a synonym for the word.

1、perilous

A:meritorious

B:wander

C:harmful

D:hazardous

答案: 【hazardous】

1、articulate

A:enounce

B:cohere

C:whittle

D:express 

答案: 【enounce】

1、instinctive

A:familiar

B:spectacular

C:inherent

D:controversial

答案: 【inherent】

1、sovereignty

A:simultaneity

B:independence

C:autonomy

D:automaticity

答案: 【autonomy】

1、composite

A:multiple

B:mixture

C:complicate

D:compose

答案: 【mixture】

第一章 单元测试

1、Airliners have rules to forbid the use of mobile phones or computers while the planes take off and land but some passengers are ___ about following the rule.

A:frenzy

B:integrated

C:disparate

D:lax

答案: 【lax】

2、In order to accomplish the project on time, setting a clear goal and __ the whole process are of vital importance for the manager.

A:unveiling

B:triggering 

C:overseeing

D:vibrating

答案: 【overseeing】

3、Students should pursue a creative and __ approach to study. Otherwise, they could go nowhere.

A:lax

B:pragmatic

C:disparate

D:frenzy

答案: 【pragmatic】

4、Since retirement, many old people have raised pets to __ so that they can kill time easily.

A:fill a void 

B:take over

C:make a big bet

D:charge fees

答案: 【fill a void 】

5、The boss tries to eliminate the diversity by carrying on administrative and cultural __ in his company.

A:censorship

B:capitalization

C:uniformity

D:administration

答案: 【uniformity】

第二章 单元测试

1、Her mental ____ and temperament are as remarkable as his, and they could understand each other easily.

A:compliance

B:surveillance

C:encryption

D:capacity

答案: 【capacity】

2、This is not reasonable. You should settle the issue first and then scan and upload the books, not committing ____ first.

A:compliance

B:infringement

C:suicide

D:entity

答案: 【infringement】

3、Anyone with access to the public key can use it to ____ messages, which can then be decrypted only by the key owner.

A:verify

B:test

C:encrypt

D:administer

答案: 【encrypt】

4、When you select the naming standard ____ rule, the glossary models added to project properties as project naming standard show up on the next page of the wizard.

A:compliance

B:completion

C:congestion

D:conference

答案: 【compliance】

5、The process of changing from what you are to what you would like to become can be either____and frustrating or easy and rewarding.

A:unobtrusive

B:arduous

C:paramount

D:disruptive

答案: 【arduous】

第三章 单元测试

1、单选题：He has discovered an unusual genetic characteristic that links __________ of the village.

A:myriad

B:variation

C:centenarian

D:hypothesis

答案: 【centenarian】

2、单选题：Intelligence was considered to be an innate general__________ ability underlying all processes of complex reasoning.

A:identical

B:alternative

C:optimal

D:cognitive

答案: 【cognitive】

3、单选题：What are your company’s strengths and how do you __________ them?

A:wind up

B:give up

C:capitalize on

D:spread out

答案: 【capitalize on】

4、单选题：It has to do with the__________and features of a disease in a population.

A:cohort

B:variation

C:propensity

D:prevalence

答案: 【prevalence】

5、单选题：He can discriminate minute __________ in tone.

A:variation

B:compliance

C:multiply

D:security

答案: 【variation】

第四章 单元测试

1、单选题：His attempts to __________ her anger only added fuel to the fire.

A:dominate

B:enforce

C:dispose

D:appease

答案: 【appease】

2、单选题：In doing translation, one should not __________ the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste.

A:communicate

B:transmit

C:deliver

D:alter

答案: 【alter】

3、单选题：The authorities __________ environment education into the standard teaching material.

A:exclude

B:alter

C:incorporate

D:convince

答案: 【incorporate】

4、单选题：The chief __________ in the American character is generosity and energy.

A:passion

B:trait

C:shortcoming

D:personality

答案: 【trait】

5、单选题：Economize energy, decrease pollutant and protect environment, these are __________ actions to take care of our homestead.

A:impactful

B:disparate

C:necessary

D:compatible

答案: 【impactful】

第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：Your arms should stretch out, ________ to the ground, so as to keep balance.

A:upwards

B:opposite

C:pointing

D:parallel

答案: 【parallel】

2、单选题：After the big fire, some of the survivors were sent to the hospital for the treatment of smoke ________ and other serious injuries.

A:inhalation

B:possession

C:emission

D:contamination

答案: 【inhalation】

3、单选题：Deep friendship has incredible _______ strength which can withstand significant amounts of stress.

A:trivial

B:convertible

C:compatible

D:tensile

答案: 【tensile】

4、单选题：A lot of the waste gas was _________ into the air when the factory began to produce the chemicals.

A:reinforced

B:eliminated

C:manipulated

D:expelled

答案: 【expelled】

5、单选题：She applied this scented oil onto her delicate neck, unluckily causing some skin _________ reactions.

A:contamination

B:percolation

C:tentativeness

D:irritation

答案: 【irritation】

第六章 单元测试

1、单选题：Some Chinese manufacturers have been __________ the United States as a possible market for the high-speed train made in China.

A:sizing up

B:blowing up

C:staggering up

D:using up

答案: 【sizing up】

2、单选题：Corporate __________ policy mainly focuses on how to distribute profit after tax.

A:divided

B:dividend

C:dividing

D:division

答案: 【dividend】

3、单选题：These investments have greatly improved Xinjiang’s water conservancy, communications, posts and telecommunications and other __________ facilities.

A:interception

B:infringement

C:infrastructure

D:incorporation

答案: 【infrastructure】

4、单选题：__________ circuit has had a very significant impact on digital system development.

A:Intercepted

B:Integrated

C:Inversed

D:Insulated

答案: 【Integrated】

5、单选题：Outdoor activities help __________ sleep, stabilize nervous system, promote cell regeneration, and prevent aging.

A:fascinate

B:fluctuate

C:federate

D:facilitate

答案: 【facilitate】

第七章 单元测试

1、单选题：Everyone agreed that we all need a better understanding of culture and how culture affects what we do, how we do it, and what impact it will have when we ____________ it.

A:merge

B:deploy

C:multiply

D:donate

答案: 【deploy】

2、单选题：Their salespeople are passionate about their products, however ___________, and dogged in their determination to open up new markets.

A:patriotic

B:sensitive

C:prosaic

D:optimistic

答案: 【prosaic】

3、单选题：WHO recommends the use of influenza vaccine to protect people as a safe and effective ___________ to reduce the chances of developing severe illness.

A:obligation

B:summary

C:procedure

D:countermeasure

答案: 【countermeasure】

4、单选题：The unexpected and sudden memory briefly ___________ her.

A:panicked

B:expelled

C:monitored

D:oxidized

答案: 【panicked】

5、单选题：A common strategy is to __________ some external cause such as population growth, climate change, or a new technology, and then show its effect on institutions and culture.

A:posit

B:develop

C:manipulate

D:position

答案: 【posit】

第八章 单元测试

1、单选题：Slowly the mist is leaving the mountains although the tops are still ____________ in swirls.

A:cluster

B:slum

C:shrouded

D:inversion

答案: 【shrouded】

2、单选题：We must trace the source of these noxious gases before they ___________us.

A:popularize

B:asphyxiate

C:decree

D:afield

答案: 【asphyxiate】

3、单选题：The striking feature of this analysis was that the major rise in deaths was ascribed to __________.

A:bulwark

B:bronchitis

C:breach

D:blockbuster

答案: 【bronchitis】

4、单选题：Cold fog ___________ has been an operational success in the U.S. since 1963.

A:debit

B:dispersal

C:drainage

D:disposal

答案: 【dispersal】

5、单选题：Our cities will continue to become more crowded and ____________. The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.

A:nuclei

B:nutrient

C:nonsense

D:noisome

答案: 【noisome】

第九章 单元测试

1、单选题：As the heat diminishes, radioactive materials that have vaporized________ on the particles and fall back to Earth.

A:calculate

B:support

C:condense

D:interpret

答案: 【condense】

2、单选题：There was even talk of mining old landfills to________ steel and aluminum cans.

A:deplete

B:embed

C:extract

D:activate

答案: 【extract】

3、单选题：The downward trend has itself ________ and in some districts has begun to rise.

A:paralleled

B:plateaued

C:prolonged

D:prevailed

答案: 【plateaued】

4、单选题：But this presents a ________, because we know emphatically that emotion activates the brain.

A:compliance

B:glacier

C:dilemma

D:deposit

答案: 【dilemma】

5、单选题：This is a direct result of the________ lifestyle, whose other negative implications are well documented.

A:suburbia

B:surplus

C:threshold

D:household

答案: 【suburbia】

第十章 单元测试

1、单选题：The government is continuing to deepen the reform to __________ the rural industrial and employment structures.

A:mechanism

B:hypothesis

C:optimize

D:methodology

答案: 【optimize】

2、单选题：The Product Description is a complete document which __________ the essential information of the product, including technical specification, instruction, manual, and diagram.

A:approach

B:apprehension

C:catalogs

D:means

答案: 【catalogs】

3、单选题：It is reported that the new-generation fighter jet can shoot down enemy __________ missiles, fly long distances at supersonic speeds and avoid nearly all types of radar detection.

A:tissue

B:flesh

C:matter

D:cruise

答案: 【cruise】

4、单选题：Without a peaceful environment, any construction __________ would be impossible to discuss.

A:undertaking

B:repercussion

C:propensity

D:prevalence

答案: 【undertaking】

5、单选题：Before pursuing a claim, we should make it clear whether the damage was caused in __________ or during the unloading process, or by other reasons.

A:advent

B:dispersal

C:downtime

D:transit

答案: 【transit】

第十一章 单元测试

1、单选题：In the following choices, what are NOT the characteristics of a good summary?

A:Objectiveness

B:Fun

C:Completeness

D:Briefness

答案: 【Fun】

2、多选题：What are the two essential parts of an introductory sentence in a summary?

A:Thesis statement

B:Introduction to the author

C:Background information of the article

D:Proper citation to the original article

答案: 【Thesis statement

;Proper citation to the original article】

3、单选题：What are NOT the necessary element which constitute the citation to the original article?

A:Author

B:Title of the article

C:Abstract

D:Date

答案: 【Abstract】

4、判断题：Third person is preferred in the writing of an academic summary.

答案: 【对】

5、判断题：The length of an academic summary should not exceed 1/4 of the original article.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

第十二章 单元测试

1、判断题：Try to avoid overused topics because they are not worthy of researching.

答案: 【错】

2、判断题：A right topic should be under your control.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

3、判断题：In the process of developing a topic, you’d better not modify your topic you have chosen before because it will disturb your research speed.

答案: 【错】

4、判断题：The thesis statement usually states the main idea or conclusion of your research paper.

答案: 【对】

5、判断题：A good topic should be conducive to discover sth. new and draw your own conclusion different from the other researches in the same field.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

第十三章 单元测试

1、判断题：We should use the current information as evidence to support our view.

答案: 【错】

2、判断题：Use educational and government websites with internet domain: .edu or .gov as they are generally considered more credible.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

3、判断题：The websites with domain ending with .com provides more reliable information.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

4、判断题：The process of evaluating sources can enhance our ability to identify possible biases.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

5、多选题：What are the criteria to evaluate sources?

A:interest

B:authority

C:currency

D:accuracy

答案: 【authority

;currency

;accuracy】

6、多选题：What factors will affect the authority of the sources?

A:the publisher

B:the reader

C:the sponsor

D: the author

答案: 【the publisher;the sponsor; the author】

7、单选题：Why is the information on a Wiki not always reliable?

A:Because often